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R Urbán Z Demetrovics 2012 Exercise addiction: Symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, and etiology Substance Use & Misuse
pertinent to the Expanded Interactional Model of Exercise Addiction (EIMEA). Regrettably, its title implying that we see “… excessive physical exercise as an addictive disorder :…” is already imprecise since we do not conceptualize “ excessive physical
exercise volume that results in negative health effects, such as the risk of exercise addiction (REA) ( Szabo, Griffiths, de La Vega, Mervó, & Demetroviscs, 2015 ). Exercise addiction has been described as a morbid pattern of behavior in which the
Introduction Exercise addiction (EA) is a behavioral disorder that involves exercising in a way that is repetitive, frequent, generally stereotyped, is difficult to control or decrease, and manifests in physiological (e
Szakirodalmi áttekintésünk egy olyan pszichológiai rendellenességet tárgyal, amelyben a kompulzív és obszesszív jellegű, túlzott mennyiségű testedzés valamilyen stressz vagy más pszichológiai probléma tüneteként jelentkezik. Ezt a ritka, de súlyos diszfunkciót testedzésfüggőségnek nevezzük. Ennek a deviáns edzési magatartásnak az okát a behaviorista elmélet a pozitív és negatív megerősítés alapján próbálja magyarázni, határvonalat húzva az egészséges és a beteges sportolás, illetve testedzés között. Az elemzés során egy fiziológiai és egy pszichológiai modellt mutatunk be. Áttekintjük a viselkedési függőségekben megjelenő alapvetőnek tekinthető közös tüneteket, a rendellenesség definiálásához alkalmazott vizsgálati módszerünk ezt a célt szolgálta. Egyúttal fel kell hívnunk a figyelmet arra is, hogy a testedzésfüggőség esetében az elterjedt kérdőíves módszer korlátokkal bír, a pontos diagnózis érdekében a jelenség mögött álló pszichológiai indítékot az erre képzett szakembereknek kell tovább vizsgálni.
go hand in hand with idealized body images and disturbed bodily perceptions contributing to both behaviors and its shared features ( Gardner, 2001 ). In terms of exercise addiction (ExAdd) or exercise dependence, proposed criteria reflect
these two groups of criteria, the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R; Downs, Hausenblas, & Nigg, 2004 ) and the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI; Terry, Szabo, & Griffiths, 2004 ), respectively, have been extensively employed for self
psychological damage that could be harmful ( Szabo, 1995 , 1998 , 2000 ; Yates, 1991 ). Exercise addiction incorporates both dependence and compulsion and it is a behavior that can provide either pleasure or relief from discomfort (stress, anxiety, etc
Effects of a single aerobic exercise session on body image
Egyalkalmas aerobik edzés hatása a testképre
Background and Objectives
Most research on the effects of exercise on body image has concentrated on the benefits of regular exercise. However, some research has indicated that exercise has an immediate impact on body image. The aims of this study were to investigate the immediate effects of aerobic exercise in a fitness class and the at-home environment on body image, and to examine the impact of nutritional status (i.e., normal weight vs. overweight/obesity) and exercise addiction on these changes.
Method
322 Hungarian women participated in the study with two different environmental conditions, fitness class condition (N = 155) and at-home video condition (N = 167). They completed the Body Appreciation Scale and Exercise Addiction Inventory before and after a one-hour aerobic exercise session. Self-report data on weight, height and exercise frequency were also collected.
Results
There were no significant differences between the fitness class and video groups in terms of age, educational level, BMI, body appreciation, exercise frequency and exercise addiction. We found that 7.5% (N = 24) of the participants were at risk for exercise addiction. Aerobic exercise had a significant positive effect on body appreciation (t(321) = 7.564, p < .001) independently from environment and nutritional status. Exercise addiction moderated the relationship between exercise and body image, the at risk for exercise addiction group showed the greatest improvement (F(1) = 3.252, p = .040).
Conclusion
The results indicate that even a one-hour aerobic exercise session has a positive effect on body image; this has important practical implications for intervention strategies and weight-loss treatments.
dependence, and exercise addiction) ( Berczik et al., 2012; Cook, Hausenblas, et al., 2014b; Cunningham, Pearman, & Brewerton, 2016; Szabo et al., 2018 ). For instance, the term “compulsive” implies an urge to engage in a non-necessarily pleasant behaviour