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emerged about the lived experience of participants, a theme of traumatic histories emerged in their backgrounds. Consistent with contemporary research showing that adverse childhood experiences significantly increase the likelihood of substances use
al., 2006 ; Vorobyeva, 2016 ) or virtual reality ( Messinger et al., 2008 ). Literature shows that adverse childhood experiences can lead to the structural dissociation of the personality ( Nijenhuis, 2015 ; van der Hart, Nijenhuis, & Steele, 2006
decreased mood, increased stress, and anxiety. Low conscientiousness is associated with mental distress and psychopathology ( Reid & Carpenter, 2009 ). It is plausible that the association reported in this study is a result of adverse childhood experiences
of Epidemiology & Community Health , 62 ( 10 ), 862 – 868 . https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.068114 . 10.1136/jech.2007.068114 Poole , J. C. , Kim , H. S. , Dobson , K. S. , & Hodgins , D. C. ( 2017 ). Adverse childhood experiences and
men with HD from this sample demonstrated a higher level of overall adverse childhood experiences, emotional neglect, and sexual abuse. In summary, it seems likely that a lack of trust in others and an inability to cope effectively with negative
al., 2019 ). In the I-PACE model, childhood maltreatment plays a pivotal role in the onset of several types of addictive behaviors. Several studies have also indicated that individuals with adverse childhood experiences have the potential to experience
. , Cao , B. , Chen , W. , Li , J. , Zhang , Y. , & Guo , V. Y. ( 2022 ). Association of adverse childhood experiences and social isolation with later-life cognitive function among adults in China [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov
efforts should be focused on multiple-behavior interventions (e.g., drug and alcohol use) specifically among boys and adolescent with mental health vulnerabilities. Early life stressors, specifically adverse childhood experiences and trauma screening and
and gambling problems. In his general theory of additions, Jacobs (1986) stated that a gambling disorder may be linked to adverse childhood experiences, and gambling may be a way of scaping and dissociating from emotional pain. In a study conducted
.1007/s10802-018-0422-x . Wong , A. E. , Dirghangi , S. R. , & Hart , S. R. ( 2019 ). Self-concept clarity mediates the effects of adverse childhood experiences on adult suicide behavior, depression, loneliness, perceived stress, and life distress
