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student population. Eur. J. Public Health, 1997, 7 (3), 243–247. 28 Bradburn, N. M.: The structure of Psychological Well-Being. Aldine Publishing, Chicago, 1969
A magyar nyelvű PERMA Jóllét Profil kérdőív megbízhatóságának és érvényességének vizsgálata
Examination of the reliability and validity of the PERMA-Profiler Questionnaire in Hungary
Irodalom Ayse , E. B . ( 2018 ). Adaptation of the PERMA Well-Being Scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability studies . Educational Research and Reviews , 13 ( 4 ), 129 – 135 . Bryant , F. B ., & Veroff , J . ( 2017 ). Savoring: A new
. 21 Dinyáné SzM, Pusztai G. Use of the short (5-item) version of the WHO well-being questionnaire in first year students of Semmelweis University. [Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet öttételes jól
. , & Yin , K. ( 2020 ). COVID-19 as ‘Game Changer’ for the physical activity and mental well-being of augmented reality Game players during the pandemic: Mixed methods survey study . Journal of
Monitoring fetal heart rate (FHR) and fetal heart rate variability (FHRV) helps to understand and evaluate normal and pathological conditions in the foal. The aim of this study was to establish normal heart rate reference values for the ongoing equine pregnancy and to perform a heart rate variability (HRV) time-domain analysis in Lipizzaner mares. Seventeen middle- and late-term (days 121–333) pregnant Lipizzaner mares were examined using fetomaternal electrocardiography (ECG). The mean FHR (P = 0.004) and the standard deviation of FHR (P = 0.012) significantly decreased during the pregnancy. FHR ± SD values decreased from 115 ± 35 to 79 ± 9 bpm between months 5 and 11. Our data showed that HRV in the foal decreased as the pregnancy progressed, which is in contrast with the findings of earlier equine studies. The standard deviation of normal-normal intervals (SDNN) was higher (70 ± 25 to 166 ± 108 msec) than described previously. The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) decreased from 105 ± 69 to 77 ± 37 msec between the 5th and 11th month of gestation. Using telemetric ECG equipment, we could detect equine fetal heartbeat on day 121 for the first time. In addition, the large differences observed in the HR values of four mare-fetus pairs in four consecutive months support the assumption that there might be ‘high-HR’ and ‘low-HR’ fetuses in horses. It can be concluded that the analysis of FHR and FHRV is a promising tool for the assessment of fetal well-being but the applicability of these parameters in the clinical setting and in studs requires further investigation.
Abstract
Background and aims
Perfectionism, a focused self-concept, and erroneous beliefs have been implicated in the development and maintenance of various disordered behaviors. However, researchers have yet to examine how these factors combine to explain different disordered behaviors. Herein, we addressed this gap and hypothesized a moderated-mediation model whereby perfectionism fosters the development of disordered behaviors through a focused self-concept. Critically, the effect of a focused self-concept on disordered behaviors is specific to people with erroneous beliefs about their disordered behaviors. The model was tested in the contexts of disordered gambling and disordered eating, particularly dietary restraint.
Method
In Study 1, participants were community members who gamble (N = 259). In Study 2, participants were university women (N = 219). In both studies, participants completed self-report measures of all constructs that are both reliable and valid.
Results
In Study 1, as expected, there was a positive association between perfectionism and disordered gambling, which was mediated by financially focused self-concept. This mediation was only observed among participants who scored high on illusion of control and belief in luck. Likewise, in Study 2, there was a positive association between perfectionism and dietary restraint, which was mediated by appearance focused self-concept. The mediation effect was only observed among participants who believed that maladaptive dietary restraint behaviors were safe and efficacious.
Discussion and Conclusions
The findings support the transdiagnostic utility of our model, which may help explain an array of disordered behaviors, including other addictive behaviors as well as behaviors that involve rigid adherence to rules and control.
of people experiencing one or more substance-related and behavioral addiction problems and to explore whether and how members of separate addiction clusters differ in relation to sociodemographic characteristics and psychological well-being
Abstract
Background and aims
Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) is currently being studied as a possible treatment option for multiple disorders. Despite promising safety and efficacy findings, the high costs of the current PAP model makes it questionable if the treatment will be scalable. Non-hallucinogenic psychedelic analogs have been developed as a potential cost-effective alternative, but it is unclear what psychedelic users perceive as a reasonable cost for treatment and whether they would be open to trying a non-hallucinogenic analog.
Methods
We queried a large sample of people using psychedelics naturalistically (N = 1,221) about their attitudes regarding the role of altered states of consciousness in PAP outcomes, costs of treatment, and their openness to trying a non-hallucinogenic psychedelic analog for treating a mental health condition.
Results
We found that most (76%) participants considered altered states of consciousness as very or extremely important to the therapeutic effects of psychedelics. Despite this, most (61%) were also moderately, very, or extremely likely to try a non-hallucinogenic substance if given the chance. Lastly, participants considered approximately $70–80 per hour to be a reasonable cost for various aspects of psychedelic services (e.g., preparation, integration, and dosing sessions).
Conclusions
Participants valued the role of altered states of consciousness in therapeutic changes attributed to psychedelics, but were still open to trying a non-hallucinogenic analog. Notably, the price participants considered to be a reasonable amount for PAP is well below current market projections. Future research is needed to address limitations of the study as well as to identify ways of lowering treatment costs.
( Fotaris, Mastoras, Leinfellner, & Rosunally, 2016 ; Suh, Wagner, & Liu, 2018 ). Gamification has recently gained traction as a tool for promoting mental health and has shown promise in bolstering subjective well-being and alleviating psychological
A hála gyakorta átélt társas érzelmeink egyike. Jellemzően olyan helyzetekhez kötődik, amelyekben azt észleljük, hogy a másik személy (szándékos) cselekvése ránk nézve pozitív következménnyel jár, vagyis számunkra valamilyen módon hasznos. A hála megjelenhet vallási kontextusba ágyazottan vagy attól függetlenül, egy olyan általánosabb életszemlélet részeként is, amely az életünk pozitív aspektusainak felismerésével és fokozott értékelésével függ össze. A kétezres évektől kezdve (döntően a pozitív pszichológia térnyeréséhez kapcsolódóan) ugrásszerűen megnőtt a hálával kapcsolatos tudományos publikációk, azon belül is főként a hála és egyes személyiségvonások, a jóllét, a pszichopatológiák, a társas kapcsolatok és a megküzdés összefüggéseit feltáró empirikus kutatások száma. A jelen tanulmány célja egyfelől annak bemutatása, hogyan gondolkodik a pszichológia tudománya a hála természetéről, milyen módon konceptualizálja és teszi mérhetővé azt; másrészt azoknak a kutatási eredményeknek az áttekintése, amelyek a hála átélése és kifejezése, valamint a mentális egészség és boldogság közötti összefüggéseket vizsgálják. Végül olyan terápiás intervenciók is említésre kerülnek, amelyek hatékonynak bizonyultak a hála, és azon keresztül a jóllét fokozása szempontjából.
