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measured as GEM total entrepreneurial activity rate, defined as the percentage of individuals aged 18–64, who are either a nascent entrepreneur or an owner-manager of a new business (younger than 42 months). We also employ GEM indicators of high

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promotes peace among nations’ ( Irwin 2015 : 60). Regarding the virtues of free trade as a peacemaker, one of the most prominent philosophers of Enlightenment Age, Montesquieu states that; ‘Peace is the natural effect of trade. Two nations who traffic with

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the resources towards the sectors with high growth potential. As Latin America should reach at least a moderate or higher innovation level, policies should concentrate on firm size, firm age, financial constraints and funding sources, as these are the

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Economic Complexity in Emerging Economies . Economic Journal of Emerging Markets , 14 ( 2 ): 259 – 270 . Pagés , C. (ed.): ( 2010 ): The Age of Productivity: Transforming Economies from the Bottom Up . Palgrave Macmillan . Palkovics , L. ( 2022

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Acta Oeconomica
Authors:
Mariusz Próchniak
,
Ryszard Rapacki
,
Adam Czerniak
,
Juliusz Gardawski
,
Bożena Horbaczewska
,
Adam Karbowski
,
Piotr Maszczyk
, and
Rafał Towalski

expectancy for people aged 65 [HLY65]) represent outcomes of social protection. All data come from Eurostat. Based on the 2005 data it may be claimed that in the area of social protection the CEE11 countries as a whole did not unambiguously converge toward

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of RPT, and many different brands are available ( Hands 2013 ). Here, we focus on the traditional RPT ( Samuelson 1938 ). Despite its age and being an object of constant criticism, RPT seems to be the main approach used by the neoclassical economists

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elements of the 2004 government programme included a tax reform with the introduction of a 19% flat-rate personal income tax, VAT and corporate income tax scheme. A pension reform of enormous political significance was adopted, with a retirement age

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természettudományi írások Arkhimédésztől az időskori jövedelmekig [Simonovits 70: Writings on social and natural sciences from Archimedes to old-age incomes]. Budapest : Institute of Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences , pp. 175 – 194 . Berde , É

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population ageing, which is putting pressure on future increases in prosperity and the sustainability of public finances. Currently, the proportion of the elderly population (aged 65 and over) relative to the number of the population of prime working-age

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Acta Oeconomica
Authors:
Tamás Ágh
,
Katalin Gáspár
,
Balázs Nagy
,
Matthieu Lehmann
, and
Zoltán Kaló

Lifetime Earnings . San Francisco : Institute for Health & Aging . Ministry of Health, Slovak Republic ( 2011 ): Guidelines for Economic Evaluation of Health Care Interventions . http://www.zakonypreludi.sk/zz/2011

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