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Cu can lower the rate of hydration of cement pastes including C 3 A by forming some protective layers on the unhydrated cement minerals [ 16 – 18 ]. The retardation of cement hydration is also dependent on the solubilities of the protective layer
-011-1531-8 . 4. Pacewska , B , Blonkowski , G , Wilińska , I . 2006 . Investigation of the influence of different fly ashes on cement hydration . J Therm Anal Calorim . 86 : 179 – 186 10.1007/s10673
Use of decomposition of portlandite in concrete fire as indicator of temperature progression into the material
Application to fire-affected builds
. Isothermal and solution calorimetry to assess the effect of superplasticizers and mineral admixtures on cement hydration . J Ther Anal Calorim. 2011 . doi: 10.1007/s10973-011-1479-8 . 17. UNE-EN-1991-Eurocódigo 1
, Blonkowski , G , Wilińska , I 2006 Investigation of the influence of different fly ashes on cement hydration . J Therm Anal Calorim 86 : 179 – 186 10.1007/s10673-005-7136-7 . 22. Snellings
Application of thermal analysis in preservation and restoration of historic masonry materials
Part A. Characterization of materials
, circa 1950 The microstructure of the mortar from the 1950’s building is shown in Fig. 8 . The matrix (M) in the machine-mixed mortar is a uniform composition of cement hydrates and carbonated lime surrounding sand
plasticity and fracture mechanics. The presence of cement hydrates results in microscopic fracture when cement-treated sands are subjected to load; The models suggested for plastic strain, fracture
] on the behavior of SF on the steel slag powdered concrete, a decline in the CS was observed beyond 8% of addition of SF, which is due to the fact that Ca(OH) 2 produced upon cement hydration was exhausted as a result of which no C–S–H gel could be
analysis of the concrete structure, the numerical strategies are implemented considering the cement hydration, creep, shrinkage, and solar radiation for early age concrete. The objective is to document and hopefully verify a method of thermal analysis and
: ICE; 2003 . p. 160 – 161 . 34. Krajči , L’ , Janotka , I , Kraus , I , Jamnický , P . 2007 Burnt kaolin sand as pozzolanic material for cement hydration . Ceramics Silikaty. 51
Gradual transformation of Ca(OH) 2 into CaCO 3 on cement hydration XRD study . J Therm Anal Calorim 87–1 : 189 – 198 10.1007/s10973-006-7840-7 . 12. Menéndez , E , Vega , L 2010
