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, Facebook) recruited people who had recovered from gambling disorder from Canada and the United States. Participants ( N = 1,160) who responded to the online advertisements were first directed to complete a brief online screening instrument to determine
screening instrument for the assessment of pathological buying symptoms . Plos One , 10 ( 10 ), e0141094 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141094 . Nicoli de Mattos , C. , Kim , H. S. , Marasaldi , R. F. , Requião , M. G. , de Oliveira , E
yet despite high public, clinical, and research concerns ( Matrix, 2014 ; Starosta & Izydorczyk, 2020 ). This study aims to close this significant gap by (1) developing a screening instrument to assess streaming disorder (StrD) based on the ICD-11
not necessarily be more productive ( Griffiths, 2005a ). Furthermore, the available measures are not clinically validated and considering the ad hoc cut-off scores and the different screening instruments and samples used in the studies, scholars have
screening instruments, such as the SCS ( r = .64 and .61 in the paper-and-pencil and online group, respectively) or the HBI ( r of .70 and .61), as well as other related variables, such as sexual sensation seeking ( r = .30), Internet addiction ( r = .36
. , Roberts , R. E. , & Allen , N. B. ( 1997 ). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community
idiosyncratic characteristics of the two outcomes. General gambling symptoms are typically assessed with different screening instruments with inherent restrictions on scores and standard deviations. On the other hand, behavioral outcomes such as amount of money
( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ), there is no official uniform diagnostic criteria to date. Currently, the most widely used screening instruments for MPA include the Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI) ( Leung, 2008 ), the Mobile Phone Addiction
, & Griffiths (2013) indicated that withdrawal is a major element of the definition of GD in screening instruments. Most gamers assessed by Ko et al. (2014) declared that they could not abstain from gaming for several days. A study demonstrated that 88% of
). When answering the questions, respondents were asked to think of the previous 3 months. CES-D is not designed to diagnose clinical depression, but it is a valid screening instrument to assess depressive mood and emotional suffering. The validity of the
