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), ampicillin (10 μg), tigecycline (15 μg), cefotaxime (30 μg), ceftazidime (30 μg), levofloxacin (5 μg), and fosfomycin (50 μg). E. coli ATCC25922 was used as quality control strain. PCR detection and DNA sequencing The DNA
(mg L −1 ) Ampicillin ≥32 Ampicillin/Sulbactam ≥32 Amoxycillin/Clavulanic Acid ≥32 Piperacillin ≥128 Piperacillin/Tazobactam ≥128 Cefuroxime ≥64 Cefuroxime Axetil ≥64 Ceftriaxone 8 Ceftazidime 16 Aztreonam ≥64 Ceftazidime/Avibactam 1 Cefotaxime 4
, Bruker, Germany). Antibiotic susceptibility test for amikacin, gentamicin, ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, piperacillin-tazobactam, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, cefuroxime, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, cefepime, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin
susceptibility testing Disk diffusion assays were performed using antibiotic disks containing ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, gentamicin, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole, and ampicillin-sulbactam. In addition, the minimum inhibitory
01AA17 Monobactams aztreonam QJ01DF01 Oxazolidinones linezolid QJ01XX08 Penicillins (antipseudomonal) piperacillin QJ01CA12, QJ01CR05 Penicillins (aminopenicillins) ampicillin QG51AG04, QG51AG05, QG51AG07, QJ01CA01, QJ01CA02, QJ01CA06, QJ01CA14, QJ01
were used in the study. Erythromycin, ampicillin/sulbactam, rifampicin, amikacin, and fluconazole antibiotic discs were used to compare the antimicrobial effects of the extracts used. 2.4 Antioxidant assays The free radical scavenging activities of the
, AM: ampicillin, CT: cefotaxime, TX: ceftriaxone, MP: meropenem, CI: ciprofloxacin, TC: tetracycline. Discussion Our findings correlate with the data presented by Hong et al. in which two isolates of Neisseria polysaccharaea , two Neisseria cinerea
) Gradient test (MIC: µg/mL) Phoenix (MIC: µg/mL) Ampicillin R
), gentamicin (10 mg), amikacin (30 mg), ampicillin-sulbactam (10 mg), ciprofloxacin (5 mg), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (30 mg) disks (MAST, Merseyside, UK). Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of colistin were determined by broth microdilution
bacteria. In laundry trolley samples, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL-) producing Klebsiella spp. were found. MDR Pseudomonas strains carrying ampicillin, gentamicin and enrofloxacin resistance genes could be isolated from mop buckets. Intensive