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evidence that emphasizes the involvement of implicit cognitions in behavioral addictions as well ( Chen et al., 2018 ; Snagowski & Brand, 2015 ; Trotzke, Müller, Brand, Starcke, & Steins-Loeber, 2020 ). Theoretical models on addictive behaviors, such as
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision do not consider CB a disorder due to insufficient empirical research in this field. Nevertheless, researchers continue to define CB as a behavioral addiction ( Maraz
, including addictions to cocaine, heroin, and food. However, cue-induced craving for Internet gaming, which is a behavioral addiction comparable to gambling, showed right-dominated brain activation. The right-favoring lateralized correlations between BDNF and
. This effect of implicit cognitions on addictive behaviors is supported by the results from several studies in the field of substance-use disorders (for review, see Field et al., 2014 ) and behavioral addictions ( Mechelmans et al., 2014 ). However, no
2012 Behavioral addictions: An overview Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 44 1 5 17 . A
. J. , & Griffiths , M. D. ( 2015 ). Can disordered mobile phone use be considered a behavioral addiction? An update on current evidence and a comprehensive model for future research . Current Addiction Reports, 2 ( 2 ), 156 – 162 . doi: 10.1007/s40429
behavioral addictions (e.g., gambling disorder) may play an important role in online CBSD as well ( Brand, 2022 ; Brand, Young, Laier, Wölfling, & Potenza, 2016 ; Trotzke, Starcke, Müller, & Brand, 2019 ). The mention of CBSD in ICD-11 highlights its
Commentary on: Addiction in extreme sports: An exploration of withdrawal states in rock climbers
Nature Fix: Addiction to Outdoor Activities
At least some individual practitioners of adventure sports, recreation, and tourism display all the characteristic criteria of powerful behavioral addiction ( Buckley, 2012 , 2015a ; Heirene, Shearer, Roderique-Davies, & Mellalieu, 2016
) conceptualizes buying-shopping disorder as a behavioral addiction. This is reflected in the assessment of seven addiction-type symptoms (salience, modification of mood, conflict/interference due to shopping, development of tolerance, relapse, feelings of
this indicates that a link between the dark triad and behavioral addictions such as IUD is possible. Moreover, the Internet provides people with various channels to indulge in behaviors associated with the dark triad traits. Accordingly, associations
