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This article examines transfer as a mechanism which applies to translation and other phenomena. The foundations for a theory of transfer were laid down by Roman Jakobson, whose ideas were further developed by Itamar Even-Zohar. Even-Zohar defined transfer as the re-creation in cultural system A of a text or a model originating in system B, whether in the same macro-system or not. Aside from translation in the narrow sense, transfer includes the remaking of films, adaptation of literary works for a new audience (e.g., children), rewriting them in nonverbal semiotic symbols, etc. All these forms of transfer can be described and explained with the help of theoretical concepts and assumptions used in translation research. This article aims to map the forms of transfer implied by Even-Zohar's definition and illustrate them, using examples from Israeli and other cultures. This article ends by the discussion of the question of the relation between the transfer theory applied and post-modern ideas.

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A nevelés eredménymérésének mérésmetodikai dilemmái

Research Methodological Dilemmas in Measuring Achievments in Education

Educatio
Author:
Mátyás Turós

Absztrakt:

Az intelligencia és egyéb tanulási képességek mérésének, az iskolatípus tanulói teljesítményre gyakorolt oksági hatásvizsgálatának (Pop-Eleches–Urquiola 2013; Abdulkadiroglu–Angrist–Pathak 2014) módszertana és gyakorlata jól kidolgozott, az eredmények általánosíthatók, közérdeklődésre és a döntéshozók figyelmére tarthatnak számot. Emellett a tanulók nevelési módszerekkel kapcsolatba hozható személyiségfejlődésének mérésére, az iskola szocializációs hatékonyságmutatóinak differenciálására, a vizsgálat módszerének fejlesztésére is igény mutatkozik (Hercz 2005; 2011. évi CXC. törvény 19. §(2/a); Hunyady–Nádasi 2014). Jelen tanulmány a magyar és a nemzetközi szakirodalom megoldásait felhasználva a vizsgálat módszereihez keres fejlesztő támpontokat.

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The paper concerns a biunique correspondence between some positively homogeneous functions on ℝn and some star-shaped sets with nonempty interior, symmetric with respect to the origin (Theorems 3.5 and 4.3).

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Abstract  

The problem of minimizing
\documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$F(X) = \Sigma ||A_i^T X - B_i ||_2$$ \end{document}
is considered. The subdifferential ofF(X) is computed for anyX and, as a consequence, the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are stated in a more general form than the ones up to now known.
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We study 1-complemented subspaces of the sequence spaces ℓ1 andc 0. In ℓ1, 1-complemented subspaces of codimensionn are those which can be obtained as intersection ofn 1-complemented hyperplanes. Inc 0, we prove a characterization of 1-complemented subspaces of finite codimension in terms of intersection of hyperplanes.

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Для измеримой функци иf: (1, ∞)→ R положим
\documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\left\| f \right\|_{p,\alpha } = \left\| {t^\alpha f(t)} \right\|_{L_p (1, + \infty )} , \left\| f \right\|_{p,0} = \left\| f \right\|_p , 1 \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel<\over{\smash{\scriptstyle=}\vphantom{_x}}$}} p \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel<\over{\smash{\scriptstyle=}\vphantom{_x}}$}} + \infty , \alpha \in R.$$ \end{document}
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