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138 142 Elliot, A. J. (1999). Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist, 34, 169–189. Elliot
The essential role of theory in minimizing harm from emerging technologies. Lost in committee?
Commentary on: Problematic risk-taking involving emerging technologies: A stakeholder framework to minimize harms (Swanton et al., 2019)
(which are built on multidisciplinary programs of research) has at its centre the motivation to pursue reinforcers, including in situations where it may be hazardous to do so ( Barratt, 1972; Cloninger, 1987; Eysenck, 1993; Gullo, Loxton, & Dawe, 2014
first analyzed the role of chasing in relation to impaired control over gambling, found no difference between returning later to chase after large wins or after losing. Lister et al. ( 2016 ) reported that gamblers with higher winning money motivation
real-world goods. As the character increases in level, tangible rewards are obtained, such as weapons or spell, which provide a motivation for increased duration of play. Two aspects of video game play are maintained by sensory functions. First
be taken into account during the COVID-19 outbreak due to its strong motivational ability. Exergames are great in increasing motivation for exercise ( Peng & Crouse, 2013 ), and physical exercise plays an important role in coping with the detrimental
et al., 2012 ). Reward motivation significantly correlates with drug addiction ( Balconi, Finocchiaro, & Canavesio, 2014 ; Knyazev, 2010 ). The reward deficit syndrome was proposed as a possible contributing factor to the development of substance
Mobile and non-mobile Internet Use Disorder: Specific risks and possible shared Pavlovian conditioning processes
Commentary on: How to overcome taxonomical problems in the study of Internet use disorders and what to do with “smartphone addiction”? (Montag et al., 2019)
has been proposed to involve parallel forms of associative learning including multiple types of Pavlovian responses ( Cardinal, Parkinson, Hall, & Everitt, 2002 ). Some associations may be formed with affective/motivational aspects of outcomes, while
. (2007). A league of their own: Demographics, motivations and patterns of use of 1,955 male adult non-medical anabolic steroid users in the United States. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 4, 12
, parents and educators must provide alternative avenues for social interaction among adolescents in addition to maintaining their learning motivation and monitoring and regulating their gaming time, all of which could be essential to minimizing GD
colleagues ( 2011 ) have classified individuals' online gaming motives into seven dimensions comprising escape, coping, skill development, social, competition, fantasy, and recreation motives. Escape motivation concerns the need of gaming in order to avoid
