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-intestinal including systemic compartments of infected microbiota-depleted IL-10 -/- mice [ 8 , 16 ]. So far, we successfully achieved gut microbiota depletion by orally treating mice with a quintuple antibiotic cocktail (ABx) consisting of ampicillin

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Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines ( CLSI, 2018 ). The antimicrobial agents (Rosco, Taastrup, Denmark) used in this study included ampicillin (10 µg), cefepime (30 µg), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (1.25 µg + 23.75 µg), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (20

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) (Oxoid, CTO412B, 30 µg), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (AMC; Oxoid, CT0223B, 30 µg), meropenem (MEM) (Oxoid, CT0774B, 10 µg), and ampicillin (AMP; Oxoid, CTOOO3B, 10 µg) antibiotic discs were used. The plates were incubated at 35 ± 2 °C for 18 ± 2 h. The

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penicillins (ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactam, oxacillin, and piperacillin–tazobactam), cephalosporins (3rd and 4th generation cephalosporins, as well as cefuroxime and cefoxitin), the carbapenem imipenem, fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin

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Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa (NCTC 10662) for Pseudomonas species. Phenotypic Detection of β-lactamases Broth cultures of each test strain as well as ampicillin-resistant E. coli strain NCTC 10418 (carrying pUC18

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carcasses and feces of diarrheal patients in Belgium [ 27 ]. Similarly, Wei and Kang reported the resistance profile of 8 Campylobacter isolates from avian sources that were resistant to fluoroquinolones, ampicillin, tetracycline, and macrolides [ 28

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European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
Authors:
Sara M. Van Bonn
,
Sebastian P. Schraven
,
Tobias Schuldt
,
Markus M. Heimesaat
,
Robert Mlynski
, and
Philipp C. Warnke

tetracyclines, if necessary in combination [ 10 ]. Whereas non-O1/non-O139 strains are sensitive to most antibiotic agents [ 24, 25 ], antimicrobial resistance of V. cholerae isolates has only been reported to aminoglycosides, ampicillin and carbapenems to

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European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
Authors:
Abdelaziz Ed-Dra
,
Fouzia Rhazi Filali
,
Slimane Khayi
,
Said Oulghazi
,
Brahim Bouchrif
,
Abdellah El Allaoui
,
Bouchra Ouhmidou
, and
Mohieddine Moumni

Disk Content Ampicillin AMP 10 µg Amoxicillin AML 25

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animals per cage) and treated with an antibiotic cocktail for eight weeks by adding ampicillin plus sulbactam (1 g/L; Dr. Friedrich Eberth Arzneimittel, Ursensollen, Germany), vancomycin (500 mg/L; Hikma Pharmaceuticals, London, UK), ciprofloxacin (200 mg

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used was less susceptible to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and kanamycin and more susceptible to chloramphenicol and tetracycline. Similarly, changes in antibiotic susceptibility in bacteria have been found after biocide exposure. Molina-González et al

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