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. Fly Ash (FA) characteristically contains small carbon-burned fragments and has many practices. In several countries, FA, which is produced when coal is burned in power plants, is a major environmental and economic problem. It is an extremely popular
utilizes alkali activators and supplementary materials like fly ash, silica fume, steel slag, and GGBS [ 6–9 ]. The hardened paste has been generated and improves the strength and durability in AAC, by the chemical reaction between a solid alumina silicate
(Gr), silica (SiO2), E-glass fibre, boron carbide (B4C), tungsten carbide (WC), granite dust, and fly ash have all been described as reinforcement materials for Al6061-based hybrid metal matrix composites, according to the literature. In comparison to
1 Introduction Research studies are carried out by utilizing waste materials and industrial by-products such as fly ash, waste water sludge ash, municipal solid waste, etc., in the manufacturing of bricks [ 1
, researchers continue to explore as fly ash has material and pozzolanic properties required for construction [ 6–11 ]. Fly ash from power plants contain traces of Ca, Mg, Na and K that makes it unfit for the agricultural purpose and further makes it harder to
%) Fly ash Element as oxide LOI SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3 CaO
pesticide is challenging for present generations. Coal Fly Ash (FA) is an eco-friendly and promising sustainable mineral fertilizer and pesticide [ 14 , 17 ]. Globally, 53% of electricity is generated by lignite coal at present. In India, coal-fired plants
. , Pekrioglu A. ( 2005 ), Material properties of high volume fly ash cement paste structural fill . J. Mater. Civ. Eng. , 17 ( 6 ), 686 – 693 . [3] Praveer S
cement with different fine-grained additives such as waste materials (e.g. silica fume [ 1 , 2 ], fly ash [ 1 – 3 ], slag [ 4 ], spent aluminosilicate [ 5 ]) as well as other types of cements (e.g. Portland cement [ 6 , 7 ]) have been undertaken. In
from sustainable material namely fly ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS). Fly ash and GGBS is the disposal of industrial waste product from coal based thermal power plant and steel plant. Alkaline Activator Solution (AAS) is commonly
