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Our research team has developed a new well completion and rework technology involving lasers. The system is made up of a high-power laser generator and a custom-designed directional laser drilling head. The laser head is attached to a coiled tubing unit to maximize production and to carry out special downhole tasks. In this phase of the development effort, laser technology is particularly well suited to cost-efficiently drill short laterals from existing wells in a single work phase, drilling through the casing and cement as well as the formation. The technology, which is an extended perforation solution, enables a more intensive interaction with the downhole environment and supports cutting edge subsurface engineering scenarios such as barite removal. Laser-induced heat treatment appears to be a suitable alternative to effectively remove the almost immovable deposits and scales from thermal water-well pipes.
This paper aims at determining the behavior of thermal water brought to surface and how this might impact reinjection wells and the rock during reinjection. The biggest problem is that reinjection wells are predisposed to choking. We searched for a method to examine this process, including a model for physico-chemical changes in the water—rock interaction. Two different samples of powdered rock (designated α and β) were analyzed using thermal water samples from production and reinjection wells. The pH shows significant differences between the samples from wells where free water treatment was carried out, and those from the aerated thermal waters, as well as for the rock sample. Basically, a decrease in sediment volume can be obtained by increasing the pH. The salt effect was more coherent. Its result was an interesting case of W-shaped graphs from the producing well. On the other hand there is virtually no difference between the samples with acid titration.
and styles of mineralization: variations and their causes, and guidelines for exploration . Journal of Geochemical Exploration , 36 : 445 – 474 . 10.1016/0375-6742(90)90063-G Yamada , H. and Nakazawa , H. ( 1993 ). Isothermal treatments of
misidentified image segments following the segmentation treatment. These objects are mainly fluorescent mineral grains of nearly isometric shape. Due to the obvious difference of the shape of fractures and that of the nonlinear objects, these groups of pixels
and determination of foraminifera Samples were soaked in hydrogen peroxide solution for several weeks. In spite of this aggressive treatment, samples taken from below 612 m did not disintegrate. Hence, only the upper two-thirds of the 697
2012 database ( Copernicus Land Monitoring Service 2016b ). A cadaster of Hungarian wastewater treatment plants allowed for the calculation of point-source loads emitted to each river ( GDWM 2016b ). The emission values were divided by the long term
basis of the Corine Land Cover 2012 database ( Copernicus Land Monitoring Service 2016b ). A cadaster of Hungarian wastewater treatment plants allowed for the calculation of point-source loads emitted to each river ( GDWM 2016b ). The emission values
was measured after 350 and 550 °C heat treatment to observe structural collapse. The X-ray fluorescence (XRF) measurements were carried out using a Rigaku Supermini 200 wavelength-dispersive XRF spectrometer that was used with a 200 W Pd X
%) and HF (73%) treatment for dissolution of carbonates and silicates, and saturated ZnCl 2 solution ( D ≈ 2.2 g/ml) for density separation. Residues were sieved at 15-μm mesh size. Slides have been mounted in Eukitt, a commercial, resin-based mounting
lines following the undulation of the surface sculpture were clearly observed in thin sections (Fig. 9 ). As the multilayered tabular nature of fossil crocodilian eggshells is not always evident and may require special preservation, treatment, and
