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-dose vancomycin combined with Saccharomyces boulardii. Clin. Infect. Dis., 2000, 31 , 1012–1017. Greenberg R. N. The search for a better treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile
awareness require emerging Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant enterococci [VRE]), Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-resistant [MRSA], vancomycin-intermediate [VISA], and vancomycin-resistant strains), Helicobacter pylori (clarithromycin
. 48 Palazzo, I. C., Araujo, M. L., Darini, A. L.: First report of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococci isolated from healthy carriers in Brazil. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2005, 43 (1), 179
the detection of Staphylococcus aureus including strains with reduced vancomycin susceptibility from blood culture specimens . Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis . 2011 ; 70 : 404 – 7 . 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.02.006 23
transferred to the ICU because of multi-organ failure, bilateral pneumonia, and suspicion of lung abscess. Empiric intravenous antibiotic (4.5 g of piperacillin/tazobactam 3 times/day, 1 g of amikacin daily, and 1 g of vancomycin twice/day), and antifungal
. coli ( n = 5), K. pneumoniae ( n = 3), and E. cloacae ( n = 1), the vancomycin-resistant E. faecium ( n = 1), and the methicillin-resistant S. aureus ( n = 1). The susceptibilities of the remaining pathogens were unremarkable
, erythromycin, clindamycin, and vancomycin) was performed by Epsilometer test (E-test) according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines [ 23 ] and by the detection of macrolide-resistance-associated genes ( ermTR , ermB, and mefA ) through
commonly used in human medicine and directed toward different bacterial targets: vancomycin (VA; 30 μg), amikacin (AK; 30 μg), penicillin G (P; 10 units), tetracycline (TE; 30 μg), erythromycin (ERY; 15 μg), gentamicin (CN; 10 μg), clindamycin (DA; 2 μg
performed according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guideline by standard disk diffusion method. Antibiotics tested were: cefoxitin (30 μg), tigecycline (15 μg), vancomycin (30 μg), linezolid (30 μg), synercid (quinupristin
.043). Importantly, in the year prior to AMR surveillance, only one MRSA strain resistant to vancomycin and linezolid was isolated in the entire CCS, while in AMR surveillance year all MRSA isolates were susceptible to those two last-line antibiotics
