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, minocycline, cefotaxime, vancomycin, and cefazolin used as antibiotic lock therapy [ 21 ]. There has always been a fear of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains with the use of antibiotics as a catheter lock, however, the results are controversial [ 22
with 4 mg of ciprofloxacin and 20 g of sorbitol ( Bujalance et al., 2006 ). Viable counts of L. fermentum were determined on MRS agar with vancomycin (20 mg L −1 ) ( Coeuret et al., 2003 ). Inoculated plates in duplicate were incubated under anaerobic
microbiological laboratory. Empiric antibiotic therapy was introduced (ceftriaxone and vancomycin), but in spite of this, the patient's condition did not improve; his blood pressure was not stable, the oxygenisation did not improve and the acidosis was persistent
invasive diseases, such as bacteremia, sepsis, and meningitis. Parenteral antibiotics, such as high doses of penicillin, third-generation cephalosporins, meropenem, vancomycin, and linezolid, are used for the treatment of pneumococcal invasive diseases
. K. , Goldmann , D. A. , Pier , G. B. : Use of confocal microscopy to analyze the rate of vancomycin penetration through Staphylococcus aureus biofilms . Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49 , 2467 – 2473
aureus : Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus to methicillin-resistant S. aureus and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus . Clin Infect Dis 51 , S176 – S182 ( 2010 ). 10.1086/653518 4
animals per cage) and treated with an antibiotic cocktail for eight weeks by adding ampicillin plus sulbactam (1 g/L; Dr. Friedrich Eberth Arzneimittel, Ursensollen, Germany), vancomycin (500 mg/L; Hikma Pharmaceuticals, London, UK), ciprofloxacin (200 mg
procedure, precluding any causality analysis. Furthermore, since only prophylactic treatment with vancomycin was scheduled for patients with preoperative detection of MRSA colonization, antibiotic susceptibility testing was not be performed on MRSA strains
eye and the concentration of extract where the growth of bacteria was inhibited giving the MIC. Subcultures were performed from unturbid wells for the determination of the bactericidal concentration. Appropriate antibiotics (depending on the strain, e.g., vancomycin
southern Taiwan . PLoS One 9 , e91642 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0091642 USEPA ( 2001 ): USEPA Method 1605: Aeromonas in Finished Water by Membrane Filtration Using Ampicillin-dextrin Agar with Vancomycin (ADA-V) , EPA-821-R-01–034, October 2001
