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-term use of antibiotics in recent years has resulted in appearance of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens, such as Enterococci [ 1, 2 ]. Enterococci, known as opportunistic pathogens, are naturally found in intestinal microflora and oral
Arthur, M., Reynolds, P. and Courvalin, P. (1996): Glycopeptide resistance in enterococci. Trends Microbiol. 4, 401407. Glycopeptide resistance in enterococci
bacteriocin of enterococci associated with chickens. Anaerobe 13 , 228–237. Lauková A. In vitro study on bacteriocin of enterococci associated with chickens
962 964 Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin — United States, 1989–1993. Mmwr 42(30) , 597–599 (1993). Loeb, M., Salama, S., Armstrong
3613 3623 Fertally, S.S., Facklam, R.: Comparison of physiologic tests used to identify non-betahemolytic aerococci, enterococci, and streptococci. J Clin Microbiol 25, 1845
of colonisation of patient and environment with vancomycin-resistant Enterococci . Lancet 348 , 1615–1619 (1996). Bonten M. J. M. Epidemiology of colonisation of patient and
encoding vancomycin resistance. Of the many genotypes of vancomycin resistance described in enterococci, attempt was made to identify the commonest ones, PCR amplification of the vanA gene was performed using GeneAmp thermal cycler (Applied Biosystems
. , Goudarzi , H. , Hashemi , A. , Robinson , J. L. : Detection of virulence genes in resistant enterococci isolated from pediatric patients at high risk
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. J Antimicrob Chemother 44 , 31–36 (1999). Carbon C. Costs of treating infections caused by
13 1 13 Elizaga, M.L., Weinstein, R.A., Hayden, M.K.: Patients in long-term care facilities: A reservoir for vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. Clin
