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-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model ( Brand et al., 2019 ), the dysregulation between the neural systems for early addictive behaviors is particularly related to the hyperactive impulsive system. Moreover, the cognitive and affective bias mechanisms, craving and cue
beneficial for guiding behavior, even when they conflict with current goals (e.g., salient objects might alert us to potential danger). However, they can also contribute to the maintenance of addictive behaviors ( Ciccarelli, Nigro, Griffiths, Cosenza, & D
emerging evidence that more intense use of SNS is associated with addictive symptoms and other addictive behaviors such as shopping and food addiction ( Müller et al., 2016 ; Tang, Koh, & Gan 2017 ). Conducting research investigating whether problematic
, 2017 ), we aimed in the current report to test whether established risk factors for addictive behaviors successfully discriminate gamers who endorse DSM-5 IGD criteria from healthy gamers, and thus to gather new evidence regarding the construct validity
D R Kivlahan 1988 Addictive behaviors: Etiology and treatment Annual Review of Psychology 39 223 252
that loss of inhibitory control, resulting from damage to the PFC, is crucial in addictive behaviors ( Balodis et al., 2012 ; Moccia et al., 2017 ). Although GD is a major public health concern, associated with high relapse rates and
. Loxton 2004 Reward drive and rash impulsiveness as dimensions of impulsivity: Implications for substance misuse Addictive Behaviors 29 7 1389
. Anxiety Many individual factors have been associated with the development of addictive behaviors, including IA ( Anderson et al., 2016 ; Stavropoulos, Kuss, et al., 2016 ). In such a context, anxiety – as an individual risk factor – has
BAs in U.S. adults is between 2% (Internet addiction) and 10% (work addiction), turning addiction especially BAs into a growing mental health issue ( Sussman, Lisha, & Griffiths, 2011 ). Various as addictive behaviors are, individuals with BAs share
Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) ( Higuchi, 2019; World Health Organization, 2018 ). Individuals with schizophrenia sometimes engage in potentially addictive behaviors (e.g., psychoactive substance use, gambling, gaming, etc.) as a method for coping with
