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Introduction Since the 1988 Summer Olympics, South Korea (hereafter “Korea”) has hosted numerous social events and festivals throughout the country to boost its economy through international exposure. For example, social events
Webometrics, Informetrics and Scientometrics (WIS) & 13th COLLNET Meeting will be held at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information in Seoul (Korea), on 23–26 October 2012. CJSIM, Vol. 6, No. 1, June 2012 ( http://www.tarupublications.com/journals/cjsim/cjsim.htm ).
Summary Composite science and technology (S&T) indices are essential to overall understanding and evaluation of national S&T status, and to formulation of S&T policy. However, only a few studies on making these indices have been conducted so far since a number of complications and uncertainties are involved in the work. Therefore, this study proposes a new approach to employ fuzzy set theory and to make composite S&T indices, and applies it. The approach appears to successfully integrate various S&T indicators into three indices: R&D input, R&D output, and economic output. We also compare Korea’s S&T indices with those of five developed countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States) to obtain some implications of the results for Korea’s S&T.
* This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2013R1A1A2057788
, M. S. , Lee , Y. , Ryu , S. J. and Yeo , D. E. , On Codition provided by nilradical , J. Korean Math. Soc. , 46 ( 2009 ), 1027 – 1040 . [18
. Korean Math. Soc. 42 883 – 892 10.4134/JKMS.2005.42.5.883 . [4] De , U. C. Gazi , K. 2009 On
publication behavior of and among countries in the Asia–Pacific region, which were regarded as current or upcoming research nations: Australia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. 1 A
market, economically catching up countries as well as economically developed countries have been investing resources to enhance their research capacity in order to improve their competitive position internationally. East Asian countries (e.g., Korea
. , Polarization and unconditional constants of 𝒫( 2 d * (1,w) 2 ) , Commun. Korean Math. Soc, 29 ( 2014 ), 421 - 428 . [24] KIM , S. G. , Exposed bilinear forms of 𝓛( 2 d * (1,w) 2 ) , Kyungpook Math. J., 55 ( 2015 ), 119 - 126 . [25] KIM , S. G
world, TCM had eased almost half of the healthcare burden in China (Hesketh and Zhu 1997 ), and the utilization of Korean medicine had been estimated up to 70% in its health system in North Korea (Zhong and Jia 2006 ). Similar situation of traditional
