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direct distance between them. PFNET provides unique representations of the underlying structure for domains in which objective measures of distance are available (Schvaneveldt 1990 ). The correlation coefficients are used as the basis for pathfinder
. Rudy , A , Ten Eyck , TA 2006 Institutional and/versus commercial media coverage: Representations of the University of California, Berkeley–Novartis agreement . Public Understanding of Science 15 3 343 – 358 10
. Peters , HPF , Van Raan , AFJ 1993 Co-word-based science maps of chemical-engineering. Part 1: Representations by direct multidimensional-scaling . Research Policy 22 1 23 – 45 10.1016/0048-7333(93)90031-C
.00 In Table 3 it becomes immediately clear that tow different elements are of importance in this analysis. This is clearly illustrated in the Fig. 1 a–e, which are the graphical representations of the data in Table 3 . A first observation is related
quartiles, are plotted in Fig. 2 a–c. While there are discernible differences in terms of both the direction and the magnitude across classes, the graphical representations illustrate the clearly monotonic distribution of the impact of these firm
extracts the binary relations of ‘adjective + noun’ or ‘verb + noun’ forms which are concise but concrete two-word representations. The procedure introduces NLP to extract these binary relations, taking grammatical relations into considerations. Consider a
tossing less connected ones farther away. These visual representations of research portfolios are in good support of the quantitative measure of diversity, described in the next section. Altering the Stirling index Based
ultimately influence citation counts. The authors identify additional effects and question whether what is observed and measured truly represent “effects” or if they represent “phenomena” that serve as representations of the effects
in postmodernity Forman ( 2007 ) it is interesting to compare related fields which can be associated with either technology or science. versus may be considered as prime example for representations of technology related science on one side and
when inventors update their own personal cognitive representations, versus adjusting cognitive representations due to the prior efforts of others. More nuanced data for testing would also be preferred. Second, future research could examine more of the
