. Furthermore, the IGDS-SF9 may have great potential in evaluating IGD severity among teenagers. Although the IGDS-SF9 has been validated in several studies and different languages [e.g., English, Portuguese, and Italian ( Monacis et al., 2016 ; Pontes
-spectrum conditions. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60: 335–339. Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. (2002): The PHQ-15: Validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64: 258
., Paul, P., Shaner, G., Adhikari, T., Ali, S., Stein, Osborne, L. 2006. Effect of corn residue level, fungicide application, and cultivar resistance level on disease incidence and severity of Fusarium head blight and DON concentration. Page 46 in
IA severity. In addition, we also used Sobel test and bootstrap analyses to test the mediation model, respectively ( Mackinnon, Lockwood, Hoffman, West, & Sheets, 2002 ; Shrout & Bolger, 2002 ). Ethics The study
. F. and Johnson , D. A. ( 2008 ): Disease potential of soil- and tuberborne inocula of Colletotrichum coccodes and black dot severity on potato . Plant Dis. 92 , 1497 – 1502 . O’Connell , R. J. and Ride , J. P. ( 1990 ): Chemical
, Kucukoglu S , Yigit Z : P-wave dispersion and its relationship with the severity of the disease in patients with stable coronary artery
, based on expectancy – value theory, was developed in the 1950’s [ 20 ]. It postulates that individuals are more likely to adopt healthy behaviours if they feel they are in danger of getting a disease, based on their assumptions about the severity of the
participants met criteria for pathological gambling with approximately an additional 10% meeting cutoffs for lower severity, but impairing features of gambling-related problems. The authors highlighted the need of improved prevention and treatment efforts for
severity, gambling fallacies, and the influence of a higher power on gambling. Measures Religiosity Three items (α = 0.88) of our own design were used to assess religiosity via belief in
near-miss effect [unsuccessful outcome is proximal to a win]). The frequency and intensity of the gambling severity and the continuation of the gambling activity is even justified by gamblers, arguing that they are learning and developing the required
