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Denmark, H.A. and Price, J. F. (1998): Gladiolus Thrips, Thrips simplex (Morison) (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). DPI Entomology Circular 322: http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu Gojković, N. (1971): Pojava
active US service members were caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), chlamydiae, herpes simplex virus, gonococci, and Treponema pallidum in a declining order [ 2 ]. When focusing on female US Air Force recruits; prevalence values for chlamydiae and
SXT 1.25 µg/23.75 µg Amplification of the Virulence Genes Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Simplex and multiplex PCR methods were
Alpine grasslands harbour species-rich communities of plants and invertebrates. We examined how environmental variables and anthropogenic impact shape species richness and community structure of terrestrial gastropods in alpine grasslands in the Val Müstair (Eastern Alps, Switzerland). Gastropods were sampled using a standardised method at 76 sites spanning an elevation range from 1430 m to 2770 m. A total of 4763 specimens representing 52 species were recorded. Correspondence analysis based on presence/absence data revealed that the grassland gastropod community was structured in a complex way with elevation, wetness, grazing intensity and inclination of the sites as key factors, while abundance-based analysis identified the importance of the elevation and wetness of sites. Generalized linear model showed that species richness decreased with increasing elevation and increased with increasing soil pH. The grassland gastropod communities were characterized by a high beta diversity, as indicated by the SDR-simplex analysis. Species-specific traits of gastropods showed sensitivity to the environmental characters of the sites, as shown by a fourth-corner analysis.
Antagonistic microorganisms have been used as biological control agents to reduce the use of chemical fungicides in the control of crop diseases. The present work was conducted to determine the antagonistic potential of Bacillus sp. isolates against the soil-borne fungus Cochliobolus sativus, the causal agent of barley common root (CRR) disease. Out of 525 isolates, 40 were showed in vitro antagonistic activity against the virulent C. sativus isolate CRR16. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequencing Bacillus sp. isolates are identified as B. atrophaeus, B. subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. simplex and B. tequilensis. Results showed that Bacillus sp. had significant (P<0.05) antagonistic activities against the C. sativus where the percentage of radial growth inhibition of the fungi colonies ranged from 59 to 92%, compared to the untreated control. The B. subtilis isolate SY41B had the highest inhibition effect on the vegetative growth zones as compared with the other species isolates. In view of these, our results indicate that the antagonistic effect of the Bacillus sp. isolates may be important contributors as a biocontrol approach that could be employed as a part of integrated CRR management system.
Corona, A. H., Nieves, I., Meckes, M., Chamorro, G., Barron, B. L. (2002) Antiviral activity of spirulina maxima against herpes simplex virus type 2. Antivir. Res. 56 , 279–285. Barron B. L
response to herpes simplex virus infection. Brain Behav. Immun. 5 , 274-295. Stress-induced effects on cell-mediated innate and adaptive memory components of the murine immune response to herpes simplex virus infection
306 Khan, M. A., Ungar, I. A. (2002) Role of dormancy relieving compounds and salinity on the germination of Zygophyllum simplex L. Seed Sci. Technol. 30 , 16
Hosaka, K., Hosaka, Y., Mori, M., Maida, T., Matsunaga, H. (2001) Detection of a simplex RAPD marker linked to resistance to potato virus Y in a tetraploid potato. Am. J. Potato Res. 78 , 191–196. Matsunaga H
– 202 ( 2013 ) 21. Zhang JF , Zhang WY : Relationship of cytomegalovirus, Chlamydia pneumoniae and herpes simplex virus type 2 infections
