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- Author or Editor: István Németh G. x
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Abstract
The paper examines how members of the “Cluj/Kolozsvár School” of composition, the disciples of Sigismund Toduţă, Gábor Jodál, Max Eisikovits and János Jagamas dealt with the influence of Bartók. One can find traces of Bartókian influence in the work of Transylvanian composers beginning from the 1950s, a series of hommage-compositions being written on the occasion of Bartók-anniversaries in 1965, 1970 and especially 1981. The last piece mentioned was composed in 1998. The paper focuses on the cases of five individual composers: Cornel Ţăranu, Ede Terényi, Péter Vermesy, György Orbán and Boldizsár Csíky. In addition to the analysis of certain compositions à la Bartók written by them, their declarations as well as the role of Ernő Lendvai's theories are taken into consideration. A distinction is made among (1) the arrangements of folk music melodies collected by Bartók, (2) the hommage-pieces containing quotations from Bartók's art music, and finally, (3) those longer or shorter periods in a composer's career in which Bartók's influence can be detected in a whole series of compositions.
Die bitonalen bzw. bimodalen Phänomene nehmen in den Klavierwerken Bartóks eine zentrale, jedoch bei weitem nicht ausschließliche Stelle ein. Die Identifizierung und die systematische Analyse der konkreten bimodalen bzw. bitonalen Stellen sowie die Theoretisierung der Bitonalität bzw. Bimodalität hat bisher zu äußerst divergierenden Ergebnissen geführt. Diese Studie betrachtet die als nichtmusikalische Primärquellen geltenden Äußerungen Bartóks, ferner beinhaltet einen Überblick der analytischen Bartók-Literatur. Ein Klassifikationsversuch der bitonalen-bimodalen Phänomene ist ausgearbeitet, die anhand qualitativer und quantitativer Merkmale eine umfassende Analyse bitonal-bimodaler Phänomene ermöglicht. Dem theoretischen Teil folgen fünf Analysen von Bartókschen Klavierwerken aus dem Zeitraum 1908-1926.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to show a new calculation model, which is able to calculate the incident energy in any places near an electric arc in case of high voltage, without neglecting of length and position of the electric arc. This method is developed especially for the electric transmission network above 35 kV and several meters of gap distances. It would be used to estimate the thermal load of a power line worker close an initiated electric arc during live-line maintenance by bare-hand and hot stick method as well.
