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- Author or Editor: Jinan Cao x
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Abstract
Experiments using a commercial modulated DSC (MDSC) for the measurement of specific heat capacity of a sample have been carried out. It is found that because the amplitude of heat flow of MDSC is a complicated non-linear function of various experimental conditions such as the modulation frequency and the heat capacities of a sample and pan, the methodology of heat capacity determination using an MDSC in a single run has not been justified. The experimental results, on the other hand, agree with the theoretical equation of one of the authors. It is therefore concluded that the capabilities of MDSC should be further examined.
Abstract
Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) in a tube-compressive mode can be used to characterize pitch in a reproducible and sensitive way. In a single experiment, this technique enables simultaneous determination of the glass transition temperature, the softening temperature and the rheological behaviour of a pitch sample. Results on a typical Australian coal-tar pitch are consistent with Bingham fluid behaviour above its softening temperature with a yield stress of the order of 100 Pa. In a similar test a petroleum pitch sample exhibited no yield stress.