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In field screening tests conducted on selected pest scarabaeids in Hungary, Epicometis (Tropinota) hirta (subfamily Cetoniinae) was attracted to traps baited with either cinnamyl alcohol or trans-anethol. In some tests attraction was also detected to phenethyl alcohol or cinnamyl acetate. In other tests, adults of Cetonia aurata aurata and Oxythyrea funesta (subfamily Cetoniinae) also were attracted to trans-anethol, while the ternary mixture of phenethyl propionate, eugenol and geraniol attracted Potosia cuprea (subfamily Cetoniinae). Some attraction of Valgus hemipterus (subfamily Valginae) to cinnamyl alcohol also was observed. All of the above species are pests of more or less economic importance in Hungary. The attractant chemicals discovered in the present study will form a starting point for the development of effective attractants for the respective pest scarab species.

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Abstract

The compounds [Fe(bda)(CO)2L] and [Fe(ch)(CO)2L], (bda=benzylideneacetone; ch=chalcone; L=CO, PPh3) were investigated by thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry (TG and DTG). The fragmentation patterns suggest that the iron atom protects the enone fragment, so that the organic ligands break up with the loss of the pendant aromatic rings.

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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Authors:
Francisco C. C. Arantes
,
Antonio C. Moro
,
Iolanda S. Klein
,
Cristiana da Silva
,
Adelino V. G. Netto
,
Antonio E. Mauro
, and
Vânia M. Nogueira

Abstract

The synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and thermal analysis of the compounds [Pd(X)2(mtu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl (1), SCN (2); mtu = N-methylthiourea; PPh3 = triphenylphosphine) and [Pd(X)2(phtu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl (3), SCN (4); phtu = N-phenylthiourea) are described. The thermal decomposition of the compounds occurs in two, three, or four stages and the final decomposition products were identified as Pd0 by X-ray powder diffraction. The thermal stability order of the complexes is 4 > 3>2 > 1.

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