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- Author or Editor: R. Grosescu x
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Abstract
A multivariate statistical technique-factoral discriminant analysis (FDA)-has been used to evaluate the occupational esposure of a group of metallurgy workers using the elemental composition of their scalp hair, as compared with a control group. The initial variables were the concentrations of ten minor and trace elements Al, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Sb, Se, V, and Zn determined in hair samples by using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). A good discrimination between exposed and control subjects has been achieved after the normalization of the data (by log-transforming the initial variables) and considering sex-matched groups. To measure the accuracy of the classification and the predictive ability a cross-validation procedure was used.
31P-NMR study of the organophosphorous complexes of uranium(VI)
I. The intermolecular ligand exchange kinetics in uranyl nitrate complexes with TBP and TOPO
Abstract
The intermolecular ligand exchange in uranyl nitrate complexes with TBP and TOPO is studied by31P-NMR. The constant rates at 25°C in CCl4 are: (8.47±1.86)·103 s–1 for U-TBP and (1.3±0.04)·104M–1·s–1 for U-TOPO system. The very similar activation parameters values of the ligand exchange suggest the same mechanism for both systems, namely an one-step interchange mechanism. The differences between the systems regarding the rate equations and the extraction properties are discussed.
31P-NMR study of the organophosphorous complexes of uranium(VI)
II. The system uranyl nitrate-tri- N -butylphosphate-tri- N -octylphosphine oxide
Abstract
The formation of the mixed complex UO2(TOPO)(TBP)(NO3)2 is reported by31P-NMR spectroscopy for the first time. The extraction of the uranyl nitrate by a TBP and TOPO mixture was simulated in a NMR vial and monitored 
in situ
. The equilibrium constant values of the processes in which the mixed complex is involved, i.e.:K
R
, for the redistribution of TBP and TOPO ligands between their uranyl complexes,K
M
, for the formation from consititutive molecules,K
s
, for the substitution of the uranyl coordinated TBP by TOPO are determined. The redistribution constant,K
r
at 25°C (4.43±0.5) and the changes of the thermodynamic variables 
H (0.59±0.14 kcal/mol).
S (5.04±0.51 cal/mol·degree) have values close to the statistical values, suggesting a random nature of this process. TheK
S
value (4.5·103) reveals the much greater affinity for uranium(VI) of TOPO relative to TBP.
