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  • Author or Editor: R. Kucsera x
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Abstract  

Thermal decomposition of three tetravanadates, [MII(phen)3]2V4O12·phen·22H2O, where M II is Co (1), Ni (2), Cu (3) and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, was studied by dynamic method (for 1 and 2) or isothermally (for 3). The thermal decomposition of the studied compounds is a multi-step process which involve: discontinuous dehydration, release of uncoordinated, and of coordinated phenanthroline molecules. In course of the latter process, a phase transition of the cyclo-tetravanadates to polymeric metavanadates occurred. Metavanadates with chain structure of the anion were the final decomposition products of all tetravanadates studied.

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The biological properties of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) strain Oregon C24V were studied after intranasal and subcutaneous infection of pregnant sows. This virus strain is widely used in Hungary for immunising cattle against bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD). Based upon the results of the clinical, gross pathological, histopathological and virological examinations it can be established that the given strain caused asymptomatic infection and serological conversion in sows that were in the second third of gestation. The virus caused clinically apparent disease in some of the piglets born at term, which indicates that it had crossed the placenta. More than half (57%) of the live-born piglets died within 60 days of birth. The sows and their progeny did not shed the virus. BVDV infection has great differential diagnostic importance in pigs, as classical swine fever (CSF) virus strains of reduced virulence cause similar clinical symptoms and gross and histopathological changes.

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