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- Author or Editor: Y. Kurucu x
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Abstract
The differential cross sections of the emission of M-shell fluorescence X-rays from Tl and Pb have been measured by 5.96 keV photons at seven angles ranging from 50° to 110°. The differential cross section is found to decrease with the increasing emission angle, showing an anisotropic spatial distribution of M-shell fluorescence X-rays. Furthermore, M-shell fluorescence cross sections and the average fluorescence yields were measured for Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, and U at an excitation energy of 5.96 keV using a Si(Li) detector. The experimental results of the total M X-ray fluorescence cross sections and M-shell fluorescence yields were compared with the theoretical values.
Abstract
Two analytical shape functions representing the shapes of - and characteristic X-ray photopeak sides obtained with a Ge(Li) detector are described. The photopeak centroid is accurately determined by using these functions. Energy dependence of photopeak tailing at the lower energy side of the photopeaks are obtained by the least-squares fitting method. The present method can be used for the analysis of partly overlapped photopeaks, one side of which is well resolved, with a sufficient accuracy.
Abstract
The lichensRhizoplaca melanophthalma, Cladonia convoluta, Cladonia pyxidata and the mossesGrimmia pulvinata, Hypnum cupressiforme were analyzed for Pb, Cr, Cd, Co, Ni, Mn, Cu, Zn and Fe using atomic absorption spectrophotometry over a wide area around a coal-fired power plant located in Yataan. The results were compared with the 210Po concentrations previously measured in the same samples. Correlations between 210Po and trace elements for different moss and lichen species of the same localization and for different localizations for the same species were also studied. In general trace element concentrations do not show significant differences from site to site for all species except Mn in Hypnum cupressiforme and 210Po in Grimmia pulvinata. To discuss the 210Pb level and sources in indicator plants analyzed, also radium contents of surface soil at each sampling station was measured and compared with the average values for similar soil types in the literature.