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Abstract
Let P r denote an almost-prime with at most r prime factors, counted according to multiplicity, and let E 3(N) denote the number of natural numbers not exceeding N that are congruent to 4 modulo 24 yet cannot be represented as the sum of three squares of primes and the square of one P 5. Then we have E 3(N)≪log1053 N. This result constitutes an improvement upon that of D. I. Tolev, who obtained the same bound, but with P 11 in place of P 5.
Abstract
We sharpen Hua’s result by proving that each sufficiently large odd integer N can be written as
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We show that for every fixed A > 0 and θ > 0 there is a ϑ = ϑ(A, θ) > 0 with the following property. Let n be odd and sufficiently large, and let Q 1 = Q 2:= n 1/2(log n)−ϑ and Q 3:= (log n) θ . Then for all q 3 ≦ Q 3, all reduced residues a 3 mod q 3, almost all q 2 ≦ Q 2, all admissible residues a 2 mod q 2, almost all q 1 ≦ Q 1 and all admissible residues a 1 mod q 1, there exists a representation n = p 1 + p 2 + p 3 with primes p i ≡ a i (q i ), i = 1, 2, 3.
Abstract
Les propriétés multiplicatives des nombres ellipséphiques peuvent être obtenues à l’aide des moments de la série génératrice de cette suite. Nous donnons des estimations précises pour les grands moments par deux méthodes distinctes: l’une combinatoire fournit un résultat précis dans le cas réputé le plus difficile des nombres n’utilisant que les 0 et les 1; la seconde purement analytique fournit un résultat sans condition sur les chiffres.
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Let denote the set {n∣2|n, ∀ p>2 with p−1|k}. We prove that when , almost all integers can be represented as the sum of a prime and a k-th power of prime for k≧3. Moreover, when , almost all integers n∊(X,X+H] can be represented as the sum of a prime and a k-th power of integer for k≧3.