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these processes is indicative of the fact that ferrite composition changes only with respect to oxygen. The results of the TG analysis allowed us to identify the temperature interval for heating this material T = 670–920 K, within which one can
Abstract
TG analysis of lipids is a suitable analytical method that offers the possibility to correlate kinetic parameters of thermal degradation (activation energy) and lipid composition. For this purpose, an inert (nitrogen) or oxidising atmosphere (oxygen) was applied during the thermal treatment (30–220°C) of lipids isolated from intramuscular and fatty tissues (L-IMT and L-FT) of deers and does. Prior to investigation, the extracted samples of lipids were kept at −24°C or +4°C for nine months, thus enabling detection of the influence of storage temperature on the thermal behaviour of the lipids.
TG analysis, the interaction of lithium ferrite at this temperature is mostly oxidative in character. The experiments showed that the mass of the SFP and LPF1 powder samples virtually did not change, while that of the LPF2 powders increased
The usual method of the evaluation of the thermogravimetry of a polymer is shown to be of a questionable value in the case of the random scission degradation. Several physically founded approximations of this type of degradation are given for the homopolymer and for the co-polymer or the co-polycondensate of two differently evaporating monomers. The accuracy of some of these approximations is tested by the mathematical simulation of the degradation process.
Abstract
The coal sample of the Shivee Ovoo deposits has been non-isothermally pyrolysed in a thermogravimetric analyser to determine the influence of temperature, heating rate and purge gas employed on the thermal degradation of the sample. The heating rates investigated in the TG were 10–50 K min–1 to final temperature of 1000C. N2or CO2 were employed as well as type of purge gas on the process of thermal degradation of the coal sample. The coal was also investigated in a fixed bed reactor to determine the influence of temperature and heating rate of the pyrolysis on the yield of products and composition of the gases evolved. The main gases produced were H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6 and C3H8 and also minor concentrations of other gases.
Abstract
The rate of pyrolysis and oxidation of 8 different samples of oil shale kerogen concentrate (KC) were investigated using DSC analysis. Recently performed thermogravimetric studies (TG and DTG) with the same samples of KC indicated that the activation energy of the pyrolysis of specific KCs increases with increasing paraffinic structure in the KC. An opposite effect, i.e. a decrease of the activation energy with an increase of paraffinic structure was determined in the case of KC oxidation. In this study, using the standard ASTM E-698 method based on the determined temperature at which the maximum heat effect could be observed (exo in the case of oxidation and endo in the case of pyrolysis), an activation energy for the pyrolysis, as well as for the oxidation process was determined and also successfully correlated with the content of paraffinic structure of KC. Thus, the higher content of paraffinic structure in KCs indicates that higher values of the activation energy could be determined either in the case of pyrolysis or oxidation followed by DSC analysis.
Abstract
The reactivity of MgO obtained from calcination of magnesium carbonate at different temperatures has been investigated by means of hydration in a constant relative humidity environment at 40°C for periods up to 24 days. Natural magnesite and AR grade basic MgCO3 calcined in the range of 500–1000°C was characterised in terms of surface area, crystallite size, morphology, and hydration rate. It was found that the hydration rate is dependent on the surface area and crystallite size where temperature was the main variable affecting them. The most reactive MgO was produced at the lowest calcination temperature with the highest surface area and the smallest crystallite size. The basic MgO specimens showed higher degree of hydration compared to the natural MgO specimens due to the smaller surface area and larger crystallite size. The low MgO content of the starting natural magnesite is also attributable to the lower reactivity. This preliminary study serves as a mean to investigate potential utilisation of reactive MgO as a supplementary cementitious material in eco-friendly cements.
Abstract
Thermogravimetric analysis of pyridine adsorption was applied to study the acidity at different temperatures of clays pillared with Al pillars and mixed Al-Ga pillars, in relation to the starting montmorillonite. These results were compared with those obtained by means of a pulse-chromatographic technique. The pillaring process produces a large number of acid centers in the samples. Al-Ga-PILC has a higher acidity than Al-PILC.
Abstract
In this work the thermal properties of chitins of different origin were compared using a thermogravimetric technique. The αs-αr method, which makes possible a comparison of the thermal resistances of materials with similar thermostability, was used. The basic range of thermal conversion was determined. In this range, the thermal resistance depends on the chitin origin. The value of activation energy was calculated. No influence on the average molecular mass, crystallinity and the degree of acetylation on the thermal resistance was observed. On the other hand, it was found that the thermal stability depends on the size and perfection of crystallites as well as on the crystalline form of the chitin.