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Introduction Craving plays an important role in addictive behaviors ( Tiffany & Wray, 2012 ), and due to a large body of evidence ( Hasin et al., 2013 ; Romanczuk-Seiferth, Van Den Brink, & Goudriaan, 2014 ), it is one of the main criteria for the
2012 Assessing the impact of cue exposure on craving to gamble in university students Journal of Gambling Studies 28 363 375
Introduction Online gaming has become a popular leisure activity, and most individuals who play online games do so in a recreational, controlled manner, without showing symptoms of addiction, craving, or withdrawal ( Kuss
, despite significant harmful consequences. As numerous publications have previously described, the loss of control associated with addictions can result in the presence of craving (c.f., Skinner & Aubin, 2010 ). Craving is defined as a pressing, urgent
Cue-induced cocaine craving: Neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli American Journal of Psychiatry 157 1789 1798
psychological and behavioral manifestations of drug and non-drug addictions. Both include cravings, high rates of relapse, increased tolerance, and withdrawal states ( Aidman & Woollard, 2003 ; Potenza, 2006 ). Finally, functional neuroimaging studies indicate
mechanisms underlining IGD development is of great significance theoretically and practically. Dual process model of addiction ( Brand, 2022 ; Wiers, Gladwin, Hofmann, Salemink, & Ridderinkhof, 2013 ) highlights the combination of strengthened cravings to
Brain activation patterns associated with cue reactivity and craving in abstinent problem gamblers, heavy smokers and healthy controls: An fMRI study Addiction Biology 15 491 503
( Fiallos et al., 2017 ). For example, food is a primary reward and craving for food may motivate eating behaviors ( Blanco-Gandía, Miñarro, & Rodríguez-Arias, 2020 ). Secondary rewards are not directly related to survival and only gain value through learned
responses are recorded. The reactivity to addiction-related cues is quantified as increased responses to addiction-related than to neutral cues ( Jasinska, Stein, Kaiser, Naumer, & Yalachkov, 2014 ). Craving for SNS is strongly connected to cue
