Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Volume/Issue:
Volume 75: Issue 2
A mentális egészség kontinuum skála rövid változatának hazai validációja
Authors:
Melinda Reinhardt Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Pszichológiai Intézet
Zuglói Egészségügyi Szolgálat, Gyermek- és Serdülőpszichiátria

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Zsolt Horváth Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Pszichológiai Intézet
ELTE PPK Pszichológiai Doktori Iskola

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László Tóth Testnevelési Egyetem, Gazdaság- és Társadalomtudományi Intézet, Pszichológia és Sportpszichológia Tanszék

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Gyöngyi Kökönyei Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Pszichológiai Intézet
SE-NAP 2 Genetikai Agyi Képalkotó Migrén Kutatócsoport, MTA, SE
Semmelweis Egyetem, Gyógyszerhatástani Intézet

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Pages:
217–246
Online Publication Date:
10 Nov 2020
Publication Date:
10 Nov 2020
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/0016.2020.00014
Keywords:
subjective well-being; Mental Health Continuum-Short Form; validation; factor structure;
Keywords (Hungarian):
szubjektív jóllét; Mentális Egészség Kontinuum Skála rövid változat; validáció; faktorszerkezet;
Open access

Háttér és célkitűzések

A Mentális Egészség Két-kontinuum Modellje a mentális egészség pozitív összetevőit, a szubjektív jóllét komponenseit összegzi. Vizsgálatunkban a modell alapján létrehozott Mentális Egészség Kontinuum Skála rövid változatának (rövid MEKS) pszichometriai mutatóit és faktorszerkezetét teszteltük hazai felnőtt egyetemista mintán.

Módszer

552 egyetemista (71,5% nő, átlagéletkor = 22,09 év, szórás = 3,66) vett részt a keresztmetszeti elrendezésű vizsgálatban, akiket a következő kérdőívek kitöltésére kértünk: Mentális Egészség Kontinuum Skála - rövid változat; Majdnem Tökéletes Skála - rövid változat; Depresszió, Szorongás és Stressz Kérdőív - rövid változat (DASS-21); Kognitív Érzelem Reguláció Kérdőív - rövid változat és Big Five Személyiség- leltár-2 (BFI-2).

Eredmények

A Mentális Egészség Kontinuum Skála rövid változatának a tételek kereszttöltéseit is megengedő (Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM) bifaktoros szerkezetét erősítettük meg: a globális szubjektív jóllét faktor erős jelenléte mellett az eredeti szerző, Corey L. M. Keyes által leírt három specifikus (érzelmi, pszichológiai és társas) jóllét faktor is megerősítést nyert. A bifaktoros ESEM modell nemi invarianciáját is sikerült igazolnunk. A mérőeszköz megbízhatósági eredményei kiválóak (ω = 0,79-0,92 között), ahogyan validitása is bizonyítást nyert: az elvártaknak megfelelően a pozitív mentális egészség mutatók (teljes rövid MEKS és alskálái) a depresszív, a szorongásos és a stressz tünetekkel, valamint az önkritikus, maladaptív perfekcionizmussal fordított irányú együtt járást mutatnak, míg az adaptív kognitív érzelemregulációs stratégiákkal és az alkalmazkodást segítő személyiségvonásokkal (barátságosság, lelkiismeretesség, érzelmi stabilitás, extraverzió) pozitív kapcsolatban állnak.

Következtetések

Eredményeink szerint egy valid, a szubjektív jóllét szintet globálisan és annak egyes területeit is megbízhatóan mérő önkitöltős kérdőívet tudtunk bevezetni a magyar tesztállományba.

Background and aims

The Two Continua Model of Mental Health summarizes the positive components of mental health. Our aim was to test the psychometric characteristics and the factor structure of the Hungarian version of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF), a measurement based on the Two Continua Model of Mental Health, among Hungarian university students.

Methods

552 university students (71.5% women, mean age = 22.09, SD = 3,66) took part in the cross-sectional research. Respondents filled out the following questionnaires: Hungarian version of the MHC-SF; the Short Form of the Revised Almost Perfect Scale; the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21), the short version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; the Big Five Invento- ry-2.

Results

We strenghtened the bifactor structure of the Hungarian version of the MHC-SF in Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) framework, which allows the cross-loadings of the items. Beside the strong global subjective well-being factor specific (emotional, psychological, and social) well-being factors emerged. Measurement invariance across gender is also demonstrated. The reliabilty of the Hungarian MHC-SF is excellent (ω = 0.79-0.92), as well as its validity. As it was expected, indicators of positive mental health associated negatively with depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms, furthermore self-critical and maladaptive perfectionism. In contrast, global and specific components of subjective well-being were in positive association with adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and certain personality traits, like agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and extraversion.

Conclusions

According to our results a valid questionnaire was introduced into the Hungarian test system, which can reliably measure global subjective well-being, as well as its specific components.

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Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Print ISSN:
0025-0279
Online ISSN:
1588-2799

Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fülöp, Márta

Chair of the Editorial Board:
Molnár Márk, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

          Area Editors

  • Bereczkei Tamás, PTE (Evolutionary psychology)
  • Bolla Veronika, ELTE BGGY (Psychology of special education)
  • Demetrovics Zsolt, ELTE PPK (Clinical psychology)
  • Faragó Klára, ELTE (Organizational psychology)
  • Hámori Eszter, PPKE (Clinical child psychology)
  • Kéri Szabolcs, SZTE (Experimental and Neuropsychology)
  • Kovács Kristóf, ELTE (Cognitive psychology)
  • Molnárné Kovács Judit, DTE (Social psychology)
  • Nagy Tamás, ELTE PPK (Health psychology, psychometry)
  • Nguyen Luu Lan Anh, ELTE PPK (Cross-cultural psychology)
  • Pohárnok Melinda, PTE (Developmental psychology)
  • Rózsa Sándor, KRE (Personality psychology and psychometrics)
  • Sass Judit, BCE (Industrial and organizational psychology)
  • Szabó Éva, SZTE (Educational psychology)
  • Szokolszky Ágnes, SZTE (Book review)

 

        Editorial Board

  • Csabai Márta, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest

  • Császár Noémi, Pszichoszomatikus Ambulancia, Budapest

  • Csépe Valéria, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

  • Czigler István, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

  • Dúll Andrea, ELTE PPK, Budapest
  • Ehmann Bea, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest
  • Gervai Judit, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest
  • Kiss Enikő Csilla, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest
  • Kiss Paszkál, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest
  • Lábadi Beátrix, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Pécs
  • Nagybányai-Nagy Olivér, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest
  • Péley Bernadette, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Pécs
  • Perczel-Forintos Dóra, Semmelweis Egyetem, Budapest
  • Polonyi Tünde, Debreceni Egyetem
  • Révész György,  Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Pécs
  • Winkler István, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

 

Secretary of the editorial board: 

  •  Saád Judit, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

 

Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
ELTE PPK Pszichológiai Intézet
Address: H-1064 Budapest, Izabella u. 46.
E-mail: pszichoszemle@gmail.com

Indexing and Abstracting Services:

  • PsycINFO
  • Scopus
  • CABELLS Journalytics

2024  
Scopus  
CiteScore  
CiteScore rank  
SNIP  
Scimago  
SJR index 0.139
SJR Q rank Q4

2023  
Scopus  
CiteScore 0.4
CiteScore rank Q4 (General Psychology)
SNIP 0.149
Scimago  
SJR index 0.126
SJR Q rank Q4

Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Publication Model Hybrid
Submission Fee none
Article Processing Charge 900 EUR/article
Printed Color Illustrations 40 EUR (or 10 000 HUF) + VAT / piece
Regional discounts on country of the funding agency World Bank Lower-middle-income economies: 50%
World Bank Low-income economies: 100%
Further Discounts Editorial Board / Advisory Board members: 50%
Corresponding authors, affiliated to an EISZ member institution subscribing to the journal package of Akadémiai Kiadó: 100%
Subscription fee 2025 Online subsscription: 184 EUR / 220 USD
Print + online subscription: 224 EUR / 252 USD
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Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Language Hungarian
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1928
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Magyar Pszichológiai Társaság 
Founder's
Address		 H-1075 Budapest, Hungary Kazinczy u. 23-27. I/116. 
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0025-0279 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2799 (Online)

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