The immunotoxic effect of ochratoxin A (OTA) on the intestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue and its cytotoxic action on the intestinal epithelium were studied in broiler chickens experimentally treated with the toxin. From the 7th day of life, 80 male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were randomly divided into four groups of 20 birds each. The three experimental groups (E1-3) were treated with OTA for 28 days (E1: 50 μg/kg body weight [bw]/day; E2: 20 μg/kg bw/day; E3: 1 μg/kg bw/day) and the fourth group served as control. Histological examination of the intestinal mucosa and immunohistochemical staining for identification of CD4+, CD8+, TCR1 and TCR2 lymphocytes in the duodenum, jejunum and ileocaecal junction were performed, and CD4+/CD8+ and TCR1/TCR2 ratios were calculated. OTA toxicity resulted in decreased body weight gain, poorer feed conversion ratio, lower leukocyte and lymphocyte count, and altered intestinal mucosa architecture. After 14 days of exposure to OTA, immunohistochemistry showed a significant reduction of the lymphocyte population in the intestinal epithelium and the lamina propria. After 28 days of exposure, an increase in the CD4+ and CD8+ values in both the duodenum and jejunum of chickens in Groups E1 and E2 was observed, but the TCR1 and TCR2 lymphocyte counts showed a significant reduction. No significant changes were observed in Group E3. The results indicate that OTA induced a decrease in leukocyte and lymphocyte counts and was cytotoxic to the intestinal epithelium and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, altering the intestinal barrier and increasing susceptibility to various associated diseases.
ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA
Institute for Veterinary Medical Research
Centre for Agricultural Research
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
P.O. Box 18, H-1581 Budapest, Hungary
Phone: (36 1) 467 4081 (ed.-in-chief) or (36 1) 213 9793 (editor) Fax: (36 1) 467 4076 (ed.-in-chief) or (36 1) 213 9793
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| 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Web of Science | |
| Total Cites WoS |
1040 |
| Journal Impact Factor | 0,959 |
| Rank by Impact Factor | Veterinary Sciences 103/144 |
| Impact Factor without Journal Self Cites |
0,876 |
| 5 Year Impact Factor |
1,222 |
| Journal Citation Indicator | 0,48 |
| Rank by Journal Citation Indicator | Veterinary Sciences 106/168 |
| Scimago | |
| Scimago H-index |
36 |
| Scimago Journal Rank |
0,313 |
| Scimago Quartile Score | Veterinary (miscellaneous) (Q2) |
| Scopus | |
| Scopus Cite Score |
1,7 |
| Scopus CIte Score Rank |
General Veterinary 79/183 (Q2) |
| Scopus SNIP |
0,610 |
| 2020 | |
| Total Cites | 987 |
| WoS | |
| Journal Impact Factor |
0,955 |
| Rank by | Veterinary Sciences 101/146 (Q3) |
| Impact Factor | |
| Impact Factor | 0,920 |
| without | |
| Journal Self Cites | |
| 5 Year | 1,164 |
| Impact Factor | |
| Journal | 0,57 |
| Citation Indicator | |
| Rank by Journal | Veterinary Sciences 93/166 (Q3) |
| Citation Indicator | |
| Citable | 49 |
| Items | |
| Total | 49 |
| Articles | |
| Total | 0 |
| Reviews | |
| Scimago | 33 |
| H-index | |
| Scimago | 0,395 |
| Journal Rank | |
| Scimago | Veterinary (miscellaneous) Q2 |
| Quartile Score | |
| Scopus | 355/217=1,6 |
| Scite Score | |
| Scopus | General Veterinary 73/183 (Q2) |
| Scite Score Rank | |
| Scopus | 0,565 |
| SNIP | |
| Days from | 145 |
| submission | |
| to acceptance | |
| Days from | 150 |
| acceptance | |
| to publication | |
| Acceptance | 19% |
| Rate |
| 2019 | |
|---|---|
| Total Cites WoS |
798 |
| Impact Factor | 0,991 |
| Impact Factor without Journal Self Cites |
0,897 |
| 5 Year Impact Factor |
1,092 |
| Immediacy Index |
0,119 |
| Citable Items |
59 |
| Total Articles |
59 |
| Total Reviews |
0 |
| Cited Half-Life |
9,1 |
| Citing Half-Life |
9,2 |
| Eigenfactor Score |
0,00080 |
| Article Influence Score |
0,253 |
| % Articles in Citable Items |
100,00 |
| Normalized Eigenfactor |
0,09791 |
| Average IF Percentile |
42,606 |
| Scimago H-index |
32 |
| Scimago Journal Rank |
0,372 |
| Scopus Scite Score |
335/213=1,6 |
| Scopus Scite Score Rank |
General Veterinary 62/178 (Q2) |
| Scopus SNIP |
0,634 |
| Acceptance Rate |
18% |
| Acta Veterinaria Hungarica | |
|---|---|
| Publication Model | Hybrid |
| Submission Fee | none |
| Article Processing Charge | 1100 EUR/article |
| Printed Color Illustrations | 40 EUR (or 10 000 HUF) + VAT / piece |
| Regional discounts on country of the funding agency | World Bank Lower-middle-income economies: 50% World Bank Low-income economies: 100% |
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| Subscription fee 2023 | Online subsscription: 732 EUR / 892 USD Print + online subscription: 848 EUR / 1028 USD |
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| Acta Veterinaria Hungarica | |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Size | A4 |
| Year of Foundation |
1951 |
| Volumes per Year |
1 |
| Issues per Year |
4 |
| Founder | Magyar Tudományos Akadémia |
| Founder's Address |
H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9. |
| Publisher | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| Publisher's Address |
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245. |
| Responsible Publisher |
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó |
| ISSN | 0236-6290 (Print) |
| ISSN | 1588-2705 (Online) |
Monthly Content Usage
| Abstract Views | Full Text Views | PDF Downloads | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2022 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| Jan 2023 | 0 | 28 | 9 |
| Feb 2023 | 0 | 17 | 5 |
| Mar 2023 | 0 | 58 | 16 |
| Apr 2023 | 0 | 24 | 11 |
| May 2023 | 0 | 11 | 6 |
| Jun 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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