Albasty: A Female Demon of Turkic Peoples

Edina Dallos

doi:10.1556/022.2019.64.2.11

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Acta Ethnographica Hungarica

Volume/Issue:: Volume 64: Issue 2

Albasty: A Female Demon of Turkic Peoples

Author:

Edina Dallos

Edina Dallos Research Fellow, MTA–ELTE–SZTE Silk Road Research Group, Hungary

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Pages:: 413–424

Online Publication Date:: Dec 2019

Publication Date:: 01 Dec 2019

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/022.2019.64.2.11

Keywords:: Turkic beliefs; Turkic folklore texts; Turkic demonology; folklore of Inner Asia

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Abstract

Albasty is one of the most commonly known malevolent beings among Turkic peoples from the Altay Mountains via the Caucasus and up as far as the Volga River. This article focuses on Turkic data from the Volga region (Chuvash, Tartar, Bashkir) and the Eurasian Steppe (Kazak, Kyrgyz, Nogay, Uzbek). Various areas can be ascertained on the basis of verbal charms and folk-belief narratives. On the Eurasian Steppe, for example, Albasty was first and foremost a puerperal demon. In this territory, specialists (kuuču) were called in to keep away or oust the demon at birth. Many recorded legends and memorates concern healing methods and the process of becoming a healer. In contrast, epic texts or narratives are rarer,in the Volga region, yet there are certain verbal incantations against the Albasty, which here is rather a push or disease demon.

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Acta Ethnographica Hungarica

Print ISSN:: 1216-9803

Online ISSN:: 1588-2586

Senior Editors

Editor-in-Chief: Ágnes FÜLEMILE
Associate editors: Fruzsina CSEH;
Zsuzsanna CSELÉNYI
Review Editors: Csaba MÉSZÁROS; Katalin VARGHA

Editorial Board

Balázs BALOGH (Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities)
Elek BARTHA (University of Debrecen)
Balázs BORSOS (Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities)
Miklós CSERI (Hungarian Open Air Museum, the Skanzen of Szentendre)
Lajos KEMECSI (Museum of Ethnography)
László KÓSA (Eötvös University, Budapest)
lldikó LANDGRAF (Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities)
Tamás MOHAY (Eötvös University, Budapest)
László MÓD (University of Szeged)
Attila PALÁDI-KOVÁCS (Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities and Eötvös University, Budapest)
Gábor VARGYAS (Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities and University of Pécs)
Vilmos VOIGT (Eötvös University, Budapest)

Advisory Board

Marta BOTÍKOVÁ (Bratislava, Slovakia)
Daniel DRASCEK (Regensburg, Germany)
Dagnoslaw DEMSKI (Warsaw, Poland)
Ingrid SLAVEC GRADIŠNIK (Ljubljana, Slovenia)
Dmitriy A. FUNK (Moscow, Russia)
Chris HANN (Halle, Germany)
Krista HARPER (Amherst, MA USA)
Anya PETERSON ROYCE (Bloomington, IN USA)
Ferenc POZSONY (Cluj, Romania)
Helena RUOTSALA (Turku, Finland)
Mary N. TAYLOR (New York, NY USA)
András ZEMPLÉNI (Paris, France)

Further credits

Translators: Elayne ANTALFFY; Zsuzsanna CSELÉNYI; Michael KANDÓ
Layout Editor: Judit MAHMOUDI-KOMOR
Cover Design: Dénes KASZTA

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Acta Ethnographica Hungarica
Institute of Ethnology
Research Centre for the Humanities
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
H-1453 Budapest, Pf. 33
E-mail: actaethnographicahungarica@gmail.com

Reviews:
Mészáros, Csaba or Vargha, Katalin review editors
Institute of Ethnology
Research Centre for the Humanities
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
H-1453 Budapest, Pf. 33
E-mail: meszaros.csaba@btk.mta.hu or vargha.katalin@btk.mta.hu

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2023
Scopus
CiteScore	0.6
CiteScore rank	Q2 (Music)
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Acta Ethnographica Hungarica
Language	English
Size	B5
Year of Foundation	1950
Volumes per Year	1
Issues per Year	2
Founder	Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
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ISSN	1216-9803 (Print)
ISSN	1588-2586 (Online)