Dho-Moulin, M., Fairbrother, J. M.: Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). Vet Res 30, 299–316 (1999).

Fairbrother J. M. , 'Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) ' (1999 ) 30 Vet Res : 299 -316.

Fairbrother J. M.Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC)Vet Res199930299316)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Dziva, F., Stevens, M. P.: Colibacillosis in poultry: unravelling the molecular basis of virulence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in their natural hosts. Avian Pathol 37, 355–366 (2008).

Stevens M. P. , 'Colibacillosis in poultry: unravelling the molecular basis of virulence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in their natural hosts ' (2008 ) 37 Avian Pathol : 355 -366.

Stevens M. P.Colibacillosis in poultry: unravelling the molecular basis of virulence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in their natural hostsAvian Pathol200837355366)| false
• Search Google Scholar

White, D. G., Dho-Moulin, M., Wilson, R. A., Whittam, T. S.: Clonal relationships and variation in virulence among Escherichia coli strains of avian origin. Microbial Pathogen 14, 399–409 (1993).

Whittam T. S. , 'Clonal relationships and variation in virulence among Escherichia coli strains of avian origin ' (1993 ) 14 Microbial Pathogen : 399 -409.

Whittam T. S.Clonal relationships and variation in virulence among Escherichia coli strains of avian originMicrobial Pathogen199314399409)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Johnson, T. J., Kariyawasam, S., Wannemuehler, Y., Mangiamele, P., Johnson, S. J., Doetkott, C., Skyberg, J. A., Lynne, A. M., Johnson, J. R., Nolan, L. K.: The genome sequence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain O1:K1:H7 shares strong similarities with human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli genomes. J Bact 189, 3228–3236 (2007).

Nolan L. K. , 'The genome sequence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain O1:K1:H7 shares strong similarities with human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli genomes ' (2007 ) 189 J Bact : 3228 -3236.

Nolan L. K.The genome sequence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain O1:K1:H7 shares strong similarities with human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli genomesJ Bact200718932283236)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Russo, T. A., Johnson, J. R.: Medical and economic impact of extraintestinal infections due to Escherichia coli: Focus on an increasingly important endemic problem. Microbes Infect 5, 449–456 (2003).

Johnson J. R. , 'Medical and economic impact of extraintestinal infections due to Escherichia coli: Focus on an increasingly important endemic problem ' (2003 ) 5 Microbes Infect : 449 -456.

Johnson J. R.Medical and economic impact of extraintestinal infections due to Escherichia coli: Focus on an increasingly important endemic problemMicrobes Infect20035449456)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Johnson, J. R., Stell, A. L.: Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromise. Infect Dis 181, 261–272 (2000).

Stell A. L. , 'Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromise ' (2000 ) 181 Infect Dis : 261 -272.

Stell A. L.Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromiseInfect Dis2000181261272)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Kaper, J. B., Nataro, J. P., Mobley, H. L.: Pathogenic Escherichi coli. Nature Rev Microbiol 2, 123–140 (2004).

Mobley H. L. , 'Pathogenic Escherichi coli ' (2004 ) 2 Nature Rev Microbiol : 123 -140.

Mobley H. L.Pathogenic Escherichi coliNature Rev Microbiol20042123140)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Ewers, C., Li, G., Wilking, H., Kiessling, S., Alt, K., Antáo, E. M., Laturnus, C., Diehl, I., Glodde, S., Homeier, T., Böhnke, U., Steinrück, H., Philipp, H. C., Wieler, L. H.: Avian pathogenic, uropathogenic, and newborn meningitis-causing Escherichia coli: How closely related are they? Int Med Microbiol 297, 163–176 (2007).

Wieler L. H. , 'Avian pathogenic, uropathogenic, and newborn meningitis-causing Escherichia coli: How closely related are they? ' (2007 ) 297 Int Med Microbiol : 163 -176.

Wieler L. H.Avian pathogenic, uropathogenic, and newborn meningitis-causing Escherichia coli: How closely related are they?Int Med Microbiol2007297163176)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Ewers, C., Antão, E. M., Diehl, I., Philipp, H. C., Wieler, L. H.: Intestine and environment of the chicken as reservoirs for extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains with zoonotic potential. Appl Environ Microbiol 75, 184–192 (2009).

Wieler L. H. , 'Intestine and environment of the chicken as reservoirs for extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains with zoonotic potential ' (2009 ) 75 Appl Environ Microbiol : 184 -192.

Wieler L. H.Intestine and environment of the chicken as reservoirs for extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains with zoonotic potentialAppl Environ Microbiol200975184192)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Tenaillon, O., Skurnik, D., Picard, B., Denamur, E.: The population genetics of commensal Escherichia coli. Nat Rev Microbiol 8, 207–217 (2010).

Denamur E. , 'The population genetics of commensal Escherichia coli ' (2010 ) 8 Nat Rev Microbiol : 207 -217.

Denamur E.The population genetics of commensal Escherichia coliNat Rev Microbiol20108207217)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Picard, B., Garcia, J. S., Gouriou, S., Duriez, P., Brahimi, N., Bingen, E., Elion, J., Denamur, E.: The link between phylogeny and virulence in Escherichia coli extraintestinal infection. Infect Immun 67, 546–553 (1999).

Denamur E. , 'The link between phylogeny and virulence in Escherichia coli extraintestinal infection ' (1999 ) 67 Infect Immun : 546 -553.

Denamur E.The link between phylogeny and virulence in Escherichia coli extraintestinal infectionInfect Immun199967546553)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Johnson, T. J., Logue, C. M., Johnson, J. R., Kuskowski, A., Sherwood, J. S., Barnes, J. S., DebRoy, C., Wannemuehler, Y., Obata-Yasuoka, M., Spanjaard, L., Nolan, L. K.: Associations between multidrug resistance, plasmid content and virulence potential among extraintestinal pathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli from humans and poultry. Foodborne Pathog Dis 9, 37–46 (2011).

Nolan L. K. , 'Associations between multidrug resistance, plasmid content and virulence potential among extraintestinal pathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli from humans and poultry ' (2011 ) 9 Foodborne Pathog Dis : 37 -46.

Nolan L. K.Associations between multidrug resistance, plasmid content and virulence potential among extraintestinal pathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli from humans and poultryFoodborne Pathog Dis201193746)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Nógrády, N., Pászti, J., Pikó, H., Nagy, B.: Class 1 integrons and their conjugal transfer with and without virulence-associated genes in extra-intestinal and intestinal Escherichia coli of poultry. Avi Path 35, 349–356 (2006).

Nagy B. , 'Class 1 integrons and their conjugal transfer with and without virulence-associated genes in extra-intestinal and intestinal Escherichia coli of poultry ' (2006 ) 35 Avi Path : 349 -356.

Nagy B.Class 1 integrons and their conjugal transfer with and without virulence-associated genes in extra-intestinal and intestinal Escherichia coli of poultryAvi Path200635349356)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Orskov, F., Orskov, I.: Serotyping of Escherichia coli. In Bergan, T. (ed.): Methods in Microbiology, 14, Academic Press, London, 1984, 43–112.

Orskov I. , '', in Methods in Microbiology, 14 , (1984 ) -.

Orskov I.Methods in Microbiology, 141984)| false

Abbott, J. D., Shannon, R.: A new method for typing Shigella sonnei using colicin production as a marker. Clin Path 11, 71–77 (1958).

Shannon R. , 'A new method for typing Shigella sonnei using colicin production as a marker ' (1958 ) 11 Clin Path : 71 -77.

Shannon R.A new method for typing Shigella sonnei using colicin production as a markerClin Path1958117177)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Tóth, I., Herault, F., Beutin, L., Oswald, E.: Production of cytolethal distending toxins by pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from human and animal sources: Establishment of the existence of a new cdt variant (type IV). Clin Microbio 41, 4285–4291 (2003).

Oswald E. , 'Production of cytolethal distending toxins by pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from human and animal sources: Establishment of the existence of a new cdt variant (type IV) ' (2003 ) 41 Clin Microbio : 4285 -4291.

Oswald E.Production of cytolethal distending toxins by pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from human and animal sources: Establishment of the existence of a new cdt variant (type IV)Clin Microbio20034142854291)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Kimata, K., Shima, T., Shimizu, M., Tanaka, D., Isobe, J., Gyobu, Y., Watahiki, M., Nagai, Y.: Rapid categorization of pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR. Microbiol Immunol 49, 485–492 (2005).

Nagai Y. , 'Rapid categorization of pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR ' (2005 ) 49 Microbiol Immunol : 485 -492.

Nagai Y.Rapid categorization of pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCRMicrobiol Immunol200549485492)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Botteldoorn, N., Heyndrickx, M., Rijpens, N., Herman, L.: Detection and characterization of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli by a VTEC/EHEC multiplex PCR in porcine faeces and pig carcass swabs. Res Microbiol 154, 97–104 (2003).

Herman L. , 'Detection and characterization of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli by a VTEC/EHEC multiplex PCR in porcine faeces and pig carcass swabs ' (2003 ) 154 Res Microbiol : 97 -104.

Herman L.Detection and characterization of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli by a VTEC/EHEC multiplex PCR in porcine faeces and pig carcass swabsRes Microbiol200315497104)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Müller, D., Hagedorn, P., Brast, S., Heusipp, G., Bielaszewska, M., Friedrich, A. W., Karch, H., Schmidt, M. A.: Rapid identification and differentiation of clinical isolates of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), atypical EPEC, and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli by a one-step multiplex PCR method. Clin Microbiol 44, 2626–2629 (2006).

Schmidt M. A. , 'Rapid identification and differentiation of clinical isolates of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), atypical EPEC, and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli by a one-step multiplex PCR method ' (2006 ) 44 Clin Microbiol : 2626 -2629.

Schmidt M. A.Rapid identification and differentiation of clinical isolates of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), atypical EPEC, and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli by a one-step multiplex PCR methodClin Microbiol20064426262629)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Clermont, O., Bonacorsi, S., Bingen, E.: Rapid and simple determination of Escherichia coli phylogenetic group. Appl Environ Microbiol 66, 4555–4558 (2000).

Bingen E. , 'Rapid and simple determination of Escherichia coli phylogenetic group ' (2000 ) 66 Appl Environ Microbiol : 4555 -4558.

Bingen E.Rapid and simple determination of Escherichia coli phylogenetic groupAppl Environ Microbiol20006645554558)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., Maniatis, T.: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1989.

Maniatis T. , '', in Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual , (1989 ) -.

Maniatis T.Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual1989)| false

Colton, T.: Interference on proportions. In: Statistics in Medicine. Little and Brown, Boston, 1974, pp. 151–188.

Colton T. , '', in Statistics in Medicine , (1974 ) -.

Colton T.Statistics in Medicine1974)| false

Rodriguez-Siek, K. E., Giddings, C. W., Doetkott, C., Johnson, T. J., Nolan, L. K.: Characterizing the APEC pathotype. Vet Res 36, 241–256 (2005).

Nolan L. K. , 'Characterizing the APEC pathotype ' (2005 ) 36 Vet Res : 241 -256.

Nolan L. K.Characterizing the APEC pathotypeVet Res200536241256)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Johnson, T. J., Siek, K. E., Johnson, S. J., Nolan, L. K.: DNA sequence of a ColV plasmid and prevalence of selected plasmid-encoded virulence genes among avian Escherichia coli strains. J Bact 188, 745–758 (2006).

Nolan L. K. , 'DNA sequence of a ColV plasmid and prevalence of selected plasmid-encoded virulence genes among avian Escherichia coli strains ' (2006 ) 188 J Bact : 745 -758.

Nolan L. K.DNA sequence of a ColV plasmid and prevalence of selected plasmid-encoded virulence genes among avian Escherichia coli strainsJ Bact2006188745758)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Nolan, L. K., Horne, S. M., Giddings, C. W., Foley, S. L., Johnson, T. J., Lynne, A. M., Skyberg, J.: Resistance to serum complement, iss, and virulence of avian Escherichia coli. Vet Res Commun 27, 101–110 (2003).

Skyberg J. , 'Resistance to serum complement, iss, and virulence of avian Escherichia coli ' (2003 ) 27 Vet Res Commun : 101 -110.

Skyberg J.Resistance to serum complement, iss, and virulence of avian Escherichia coliVet Res Commun200327101110)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Vandekerchove, D., Vandemaele, F., Adriaensen, C., Zaleska, M., Hernalsteens, J. P., De Baets, L., Butaye, P., Van Immerseel, F., Wattiau, P., Laevens, H., Mast, J., Goddeeris, B., Pasmans, F.: Virulence-associated traits in avian Escherichia coli: Comparison between isolates from colibacillosis-affected and clinically healthy layer flocks. Vet Microbiol 108, 75–87 (2005).

Pasmans F. , 'Virulence-associated traits in avian Escherichia coli: Comparison between isolates from colibacillosis-affected and clinically healthy layer flocks ' (2005 ) 108 Vet Microbiol : 75 -87.

Pasmans F.Virulence-associated traits in avian Escherichia coli: Comparison between isolates from colibacillosis-affected and clinically healthy layer flocksVet Microbiol20051087587)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Johnson, T. J., Wannemuehler, Y., Johnson, S. Y., Stell, A. L., Doetkott, C., Johnson, J. R., Kim, K. S., Spanjaard, L., Nolan, L. K.: Comparison of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from human and avian sources reveals a mixed subset representing potential zoonotic pathogens. Appl Environm Microbiol 74, 7043–7050 (2008).

Nolan L. K. , 'Comparison of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from human and avian sources reveals a mixed subset representing potential zoonotic pathogens ' (2008 ) 74 Appl Environm Microbiol : 7043 -7050.

Nolan L. K.Comparison of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from human and avian sources reveals a mixed subset representing potential zoonotic pathogensAppl Environm Microbiol20087470437050)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Moulin-Schouleur, M., Schouler, C., Tailliez, P., Kao, M. R., Bree, A., Germon, P., Oswald, E., Mainil, J., Blanco, M., Blanco, J.: Common virulence factors and genetic relationships between O18:K1:H7 Escherichia coli isolates of human and avian origin. Clin Microbiol 44, 3484–3492 (2006).

Blanco J. , 'Common virulence factors and genetic relationships between O18:K1:H7 Escherichia coli isolates of human and avian origin ' (2006 ) 44 Clin Microbiol : 3484 -3492.

Blanco J.Common virulence factors and genetic relationships between O18:K1:H7 Escherichia coli isolates of human and avian originClin Microbiol20064434843492)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Kariyawasam, S., Scaccianoce, J. A., Nolan, L. K.: Common and specific genomic sequences of avian and human extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli as determined by genomic subtractive hybridization. BMC Microbiol 7, 81 (2007).

Nolan L. K. , 'Common and specific genomic sequences of avian and human extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli as determined by genomic subtractive hybridization ' (2007 ) 7 BMC Microbiol : 81 -.

Nolan L. K.Common and specific genomic sequences of avian and human extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli as determined by genomic subtractive hybridizationBMC Microbiol2007781)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Bauchart, P., Germon, P., Brée, A., Oswald, E., Hacker, J., Dobrindt, U.: Pathogenomic comparison of human extraintestinal and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli — search for factors involved in host specificity or zoonotic potential. Microbial Pathogen 49, 105–115 (2010).

Dobrindt U. , 'Pathogenomic comparison of human extraintestinal and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli — search for factors involved in host specificity or zoonotic potential ' (2010 ) 49 Microbial Pathogen : 105 -115.

Dobrindt U.Pathogenomic comparison of human extraintestinal and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli — search for factors involved in host specificity or zoonotic potentialMicrobial Pathogen201049105115)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Mora, A., López, C., Dabhi, G., Blanco, M., Blanco, J. E., Alonso, M. P., Herrera, A., Mamani, R., Bonacorsi, S., Moulin-Schouleur, M., Blanco, J.: Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7/NM from human and avian origin: detection of clonal groups B2 ST95 and D ST59 with different host distribution. BMC Microbiol 9, 132 (2009).

Blanco J. , 'Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7/NM from human and avian origin: detection of clonal groups B2 ST95 and D ST59 with different host distribution ' (2009 ) 9 BMC Microbiol : 132 -.

Blanco J.Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli O1:K1:H7/NM from human and avian origin: detection of clonal groups B2 ST95 and D ST59 with different host distributionBMC Microbiol20099132)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Jakobsen, L., Hammerum, A. M., Frimodt-Møller, N.: Detection of clonal group A Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens, broiler chicken meat, community-dwelling humans, and urinary tract infection (UTI) patients and their virulence in a mouse UTI model. Appl Environ Microbiol 76, 8281–8284 (2010).

Frimodt-Møller N. , 'Detection of clonal group A Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens, broiler chicken meat, community-dwelling humans, and urinary tract infection (UTI) patients and their virulence in a mouse UTI model ' (2010 ) 76 Appl Environ Microbiol : 8281 -8284.

Frimodt-Møller N.Detection of clonal group A Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens, broiler chicken meat, community-dwelling humans, and urinary tract infection (UTI) patients and their virulence in a mouse UTI modelAppl Environ Microbiol20107682818284)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Vincent, C., Boerlin, P., Daignault, D., Dozois, C. M., Dutil, L., Galanakis, C., Reid-Smith, R. J., Tellier, P. P., Tellis, P. A., Ziebell, K., Manges, A. R.: Food reservoir for Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections. Emerg Infect Dis 16, 88–95 (2010).

Manges A. R. , 'Food reservoir for Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections ' (2010 ) 16 Emerg Infect Dis : 88 -95.

Manges A. R.Food reservoir for Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infectionsEmerg Infect Dis2010168895)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Dozois, C. M., Dho-Moulin, M., Brée, A., Fairbrother, J. M., Desautels, C., Curtiss, R. 3rd.: Relationship between the Tsh autotransporter and pathogenicity of avian Escherichia coli and localization and analysis of the Tsh genetic region. Infect Immun 68, 4145–4154 (2000).

Curtiss R. , 'Relationship between the Tsh autotransporter and pathogenicity of avian Escherichia coli and localization and analysis of the Tsh genetic region ' (2000 ) 68 Infect Immun : 4145 -4154.

Curtiss R.Relationship between the Tsh autotransporter and pathogenicity of avian Escherichia coli and localization and analysis of the Tsh genetic regionInfect Immun20006841454154)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Le Bouguenec, C., Archambaud, M., Labigne, A.: Rapid and specific detection of the pap, afa, and sfa adhesin-encoding operons in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains by polymerase chain reaction. Clin Microbiol 30, 1189–1193 (1992).

Labigne A. , 'Rapid and specific detection of the pap, afa, and sfa adhesin-encoding operons in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains by polymerase chain reaction ' (1992 ) 30 Clin Microbiol : 1189 -1193.

Labigne A.Rapid and specific detection of the pap, afa, and sfa adhesin-encoding operons in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains by polymerase chain reactionClin Microbiol19923011891193)| false
• Search Google Scholar

China, B., Pirson, V., Mainil, J.: Typing of bovine attaching and effacing Escherichia coli by multiplex in vitro amplification of virulence-associated genes. Appl Environm Microbiol 62, 3462–3465 (1996).

Mainil J. , 'Typing of bovine attaching and effacing Escherichia coli by multiplex in vitro amplification of virulence-associated genes ' (1996 ) 62 Appl Environm Microbiol : 3462 -3465.

Mainil J.Typing of bovine attaching and effacing Escherichia coli by multiplex in vitro amplification of virulence-associated genesAppl Environm Microbiol19966234623465)| false
• Search Google Scholar

Schubert, S., Rakin, A., Karch, H., Carniel, E., Heesemann, J.: Prevalence of the “high-pathogenicity island” of Yersinia species among Escherichia coli strains that are pathogenic to humans. Infect Immun 66, 480–485 (1998).

Heesemann J. , 'Prevalence of the “high-pathogenicity island” of Yersinia species among Escherichia coli strains that are pathogenic to humans ' (1998 ) 66 Infect Immun : 480 -485.

Heesemann J.Prevalence of the “high-pathogenicity island” of Yersinia species among Escherichia coli strains that are pathogenic to humansInfect Immun199866480485)| false
• Search Google Scholar