Using a balanced growth model with human capital accumulation and R&D activity, this paper examines how imperfect competition in the product market affects economic growth and the sectoral distribution of skills in the long-run. We find that steady-state growth is driven only by incentives to acquire human capital and is independent of scale effects. In the model imperfect competition in the product market has a positive growth effect, while influencing the allocation of skills to different economic activities. High R&D investment is not necessarily associated with high output growth.
Keely, L. C., Quah, D. (1998): Technology in Growth. Centre for Economic Performance, Discussion Paper No. 391.
Keely, L. C. (2001): Using Patents in Growth Models. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 10(6): 449-492.
'Using Patents in Growth Models ' () 10 Economics of Innovation and New Technology : 449 -492.
Pritchett, L. (1996): Where has All the Education Gone? The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper No. 1581.
van de Klundert, T., Smulders, S. (1995): Imperfect Competition and Growth with Firm-specific R&D. European Economic Review 39: 139-160.
'Imperfect Competition and Growth with Firm-specific R&D ' () 39 European Economic Review : 139 -160.
Kortum, S. S. (1997): Research, Patenting, and Technological Change. Econometrica, 65(6): 1389-1419.
'Research, Patenting, and Technological Change ' () 65 Econometrica : 1389 -1419.
Lucas, R. E. (1988): On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1): 3-42.
'On the Mechanics of Economic Development ' () 22 Journal of Monetary Economics : 3 -42.
van de Klundert, T., Smulders, S. (1997): Growth, Competition and Welfare. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 99: 99-118.
'Growth, Competition and Welfare ' () 99 Scandinavian Journal of Economics : 99 -118.
Restuccia, D. (1997): Technology Adoption and Schooling: Amplifier Income Effects of Policies Across Countries. University of Minnesota, Mimeo.
Technology Adoption and Schooling: Amplifier Income Effects of Policies Across Countries , ().
Peretto, P., Smulders, S. (1998): Specialization, Knowledge Dilution, and Scale Effects in an IO-Based Growth Model. Center for Economic Research, Discussion Paper No. 9802.
Rebelo, S. (1991): Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth. Journal of Politcal Economy 99: 500-521.
'Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth ' () 99 Journal of Politcal Economy : 500 -521.
Redding, S. (1996): The Low-Skill, Low-quality Trap: Strategic Complementarities between Human Capital and R&D. The Economic Journal 106: 458-470.
'The Low-Skill, Low-quality Trap: Strategic Complementarities between Human Capital and R&D ' () 106 The Economic Journal : 458 -470.
Romer, P. M. (1990): Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5): 71-102.
'Endogenous Technological Change ' () 98 Journal of Political Economy : 71 -102.
Segerstrom, P. (1998): Endogenous Growth without Scale Effects. American Economic Review, 88(5): 1290-1310.
'Endogenous Growth without Scale Effects ' () 88 American Economic Review : 1290 -1310.
Stokey, N. (1988): Learning by Doing and the Introduction of New Goods. Journal of Political Economy, 96(4): 701-707.
'Learning by Doing and the Introduction of New Goods ' () 96 Journal of Political Economy : 701 -707.
Arnold, L. G. (1998): Growth, Welfare, and Trade in an Integrated Model of Human Capital Accumulation and R&D. Journal of Macroeconomics, 20(1): 81-105.
'Growth, Welfare, and Trade in an Integrated Model of Human Capital Accumulation and R&D ' () 20 Journal of Macroeconomics : 81 -105.
Benassy, J. P. (1998): Is There Always Too Little Research in Endogenous Growth with Expanding Product Variety? European Economic Review 42: 61-69.
'Is There Always Too Little Research in Endogenous Growth with Expanding Product Variety ' () 42 European Economic Review : 61 -69.
Benhabib, J., Spiegel, M. M. (1994): The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 34(2): 143-173.
'The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data ' () 34 Journal of Monetary Economics : 143 -173.
Blackburn, K., Hung, V. T. Y., Pozzolo, A. F. (2000): Research, Development and Human Capital Accumulation. Journal of Macroeconomics, 22(2): 189-206.
'Research, Development and Human Capital Accumulation ' () 22 Journal of Macroeconomics : 189 -206.
Bucci, A. (2001): On Scale Effects, Market Power and Growth when Human and Technological Capital are Complements. International Review of Economics and Business, 48(1): 21-47.
'On Scale Effects, Market Power and Growth when Human and Technological Capital are Complements ' () 48 International Review of Economics and Business : 21 -47.
Bucci, A. (2003a): Horizontal Innovation, Market Power and Growth. Internatinal Economic Journal, 17(1): 57-82.
'Horizontal Innovation, Market Power and Growth ' () 17 Internatinal Economic Journal : 57 -82.
Bucci, A. (2003b): R&D, Imperfect Competition and Growth with Human Capital Accumulation. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 50(4): 417-439.
'R&D, Imperfect Competition and Growth with Human Capital Accumulation ' () 50 Scottish Journal of Political Economy : 417 -439.
Bucci, A. -Saglam, C. H. (2000): Growth-maximizing Patent Lifetime. Université Catholique de Louvain, IRES Discussion Papers Series, No. 2000-19.
Dinopoulos, E., Thompson, P. (1998): Schumpeterian Growth without Scale Effects. Journal of Economic Growth, 3(4): 133-335.
'Schumpeterian Growth without Scale Effects ' () 3 Journal of Economic Growth : 133 -335.
Echier, T. (1996): Interaction between Endogenous Human Capital and Technological Change. Review of Economic Studies, 63(1): 127-144.
'Interaction between Endogenous Human Capital and Technological Change ' () 63 Review of Economic Studies : 127 -144.
Eicher, T., Turnovsky, S. (1999): Non-scale Models of Economic Growth. Economic Journal 109: 394-415.
'Non-scale Models of Economic Growth ' () 109 Economic Journal : 394 -415.
Griliches, Z. (1992): The Search for R&D Spillovers. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 94(0): S29-S47.
'The Search for R&D Spillovers ' () 94 Scandinavian Journal of Economics : S29 -S47.
Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E. (1991): Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. , ().
Howitt, P. (1999): Steady Endogenous Growth with Population and R&D Inputs Growing. Journal of Political Economy, 107(4): 715-730.
'Steady Endogenous Growth with Population and R&D Inputs Growing ' () 107 Journal of Political Economy : 715 -730.
Islam, N. (1995): Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 1127-1170.
'Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach ' () 110 Quarterly Journal of Economics : 1127 -1170.
Jones, C. I. (1995a): R&D-Based Models of Economic Growth. Journal Political of Economy, 103(4): 759-784.
'R&D-Based Models of Economic Growth ' () 103 Journal Political of Economy : 759 -784.
Jones, C. I. (1995b): Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2): 495-525.
'Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models ' () 110 Quarterly Journal of Economics : 495 -525.
Jones, C. I. (1999): Growth: with or without Scale Effects? American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 89: 139-144.
'Growth: with or without Scale Effects ' , , .
Jones, C. I., Williams, J. C. (2000): Too Much of a Good Thing? The Economics of Investment in R&D. Journal of Economic Growth, 5(1): 65-85.
'Too Much of a Good Thing? The Economics of Investment in R&D ' () 5 Journal of Economic Growth : 65 -85.
Uzawa, H. (1965): Optimum Technical Change in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth. International Economic Review 6: 18-31.
'Optimum Technical Change in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth ' () 6 International Economic Review : 18 -31.
Young, A. (1993): Invention and Bounded Learning by Doing. Journal of Political Economy, 101(3): 443-472.
'Invention and Bounded Learning by Doing ' () 101 Journal of Political Economy : 443 -472.
Young, A. (1998): Growth without Scale Effects. Journal of Political Economy, 106(1): 41-63.
'Growth without Scale Effects ' () 106 Journal of Political Economy : 41 -63.
Aghion, P., Howitt, P. (1992): A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction. Econometrica, 60(2): 323-351.
'A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction ' () 60 Econometrica : 323 -351.
Aghion, P., Howitt, P. (1996): Research and Development in the Growth Process. Journal of Economic Growth 1: 49-73.
'Research and Development in the Growth Process ' () 1 Journal of Economic Growth : 49 -73.
Aghion, P., Dewatripont, M., Rey, P. (1997): Corporate Governance, Competition Policy and Industrial Policy. European Economic Review 41: 797-805.
'Corporate Governance, Competition Policy and Industrial Policy ' () 41 European Economic Review : 797 -805.
Aghion, P., Harris, C., Vickers, J. (1997): Competition and Growth with Step-by-step Innovation: An Example. European Economic Review 41: 771-782.
'Competition and Growth with Step-by-step Innovation: An Example ' () 41 European Economic Review : 771 -782.
Aghion, P., Howitt, P. (1997): A Schumpeterian Perspective on Growth and Competition. In: D. M. Kreps - K. F. Wallis (eds): Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 279-317.
A Schumpeterian Perspective on Growth and Competition , () 279 -317.
Aghion, P., Howitt, P. (1998a): Endogenous Growth Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Endogenous Growth Theory. , ().
Aghion, P., Howitt, P. (1998b): Market Structure and the Growth Process. Review of Economic Dynamics 1: 276-305.
'Market Structure and the Growth Process ' () 1 Review of Economic Dynamics : 276 -305.