Háttér: Cukorbetegséggel élni megterhelő. Ezért, nem meglepő módon, ez a betegség nagyon gyakran érzelmi distresszt okoz, amelyet betegségre specifikusan diabétesz okozta distressznek hívunk. A cukorbetegséggel élők esetében a negatív érzelmi tünetek azonban nemcsak a pszichés jóllétre hatnak negatívan, hanem a magasabb distresszt megélő betegek alacsonyabb adherenciával jellemezhetőek, rosszabb glikémiás kontrollal rendelkeznek, és körükben magasabb a mortalitás is. A krónikus betegségek, így a cukorbetegség is nagymértékben rontja a szubjektív életminőséget, ráadásul a vonatkozó kutatások eredményei alapján a diabétesz okozta magasabb distressz rosszabb észlelt életminőséggel is együtt jár, és e két tényező külön-külön is, de együttesen is prediktora egyéb, a cukorbetegség önmenedzselésével kapcsolatos változóknak, mint amilyen például a glikémiás kontroll vagy az adherencia. Célkitűzés: Azonosítani néhány tényezőt és rizikófaktort amelyek a 2-es típusú cukorbetegséggel élő felnőttek körében befolyásolják a diabétesz okozta distresszt és az életminőséget. Módszerek: Tanulmányunkat a szisztematikus irodalomkutatás módszerével készítettük, angol nyelvű cikkeket keresve az EBSCO és az Embase adatbázisokban. Eredmények: A diabétesz distresszt és a betegséggel kapcsolatos életminőséget befolyásoló tényezők és rizikófaktorok egy része az ismertetett kutatások alapján beazonosítható, és általuk pontosabban meghatározhatók olyan beavatkozási pontok, amelyekkel a diabétesszel összefüggő distressz és annak következményei eredményesen csökkenthetőek.
Background: Living with diabetes is stressful. Therefore, not surprisingly, this disease very often causes emotional distress, which is specifically referred to as diabetes distress. However, for people with diabetes, negative emotional symptoms not only have a negative impact on psychological well-being, but patients with higher distress also have lower adherence to treatment, poorer glycaemic control and higher mortality. Chronic illnesses, including diabetes, have a significant impact on subjective quality of life. Relevant research has shown that higher distress caused by diabetes is associated with poorer perceived quality of life. Additionally, these two factors, separately and together, are predictors of other variables related to diabetes self-management, such as glycaemic control and adherence. Objectives: To identify certain risk factors that influence diabetes distress and quality of life in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Our study was conducted using the method of systematic literature review. searching for English articles in EBSCO and Embase databases. Results: Based on the studies reviewed, some of the factors and risk factors that influence diabetes distress and disease-related quality of life can be identified. These findings allow for a more precise determination of intervention points, which can effectively reduce diabetes- related distress and its consequences.
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