Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Volume/Issue:
Volume 73: Issue 1
PROGNOSTICATION IN CHINESE BUDDHIST HISTORICAL TEXTS THE GĀOSĒNG ZHUÀN AND THE XÙ GĀOSĒNG ZHUÀN
Authors:
Gang Yang Institute for Popular Chinese Culture Studies (中國俗文化研究所) of Sichuan University and Centre for Buddhist Studies at Ghent UniversityNo. 29 Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu 610064, P. R. Chinae-mail: Gang.Yang@ugent.be

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and
Christoph Anderl Ghent University, Department of Languages and Cultures Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgiume-mail: Christoph.Anderl@ugent.be

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Pages:
1–45
Online Publication Date:
Mar 2020
Publication Date:
01 Mar 2020
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/062.2020.00001
Keywords:
Buddhist mantic practices; prognostication; divination techniques; Buddhist history texts; Gāosēng zhuàn; Xù gāosēng zhuàn.
Open access

This paper explores topics and techniques of prognostication as recorded in medieval Buddhist historical literature, with an emphasis on the Gāosēng zhuàn 高僧傳 (GSZ) and Xù gāosēng zhuàn 續高僧傳 (XGSZ). The paper first provides a short survey of how prognostication is treated in Chinese Buddhist translated texts. In these ‘canonical’ sources there is clear ambiguity over the use of supernatural powers: on the one hand, such practices are criticised as non-Buddhist or even heterodox; on the other, narratives on Śākyamuni’s former and present lives as well as accounts of other buddhas, bodhisattvas, and the Buddha’s disciples abound with descriptions of their special abilities, including knowledge of the future. In contrast, the GSZ and XGSZ display a clear standpoint concerning mantic practices and include them as integral aspects of monastics’ lives. The two texts articulate that the ability to predict the future and other supernatural powers are natural by-products of spiritual progress in the Buddhist context. This paper discusses the incorporation of various aspects of the Indian and Chinese traditions in monastics’ biographies, and investigates the inclusion of revelations of future events (for example, in dreams) and mantic techniques in these texts. In addition, it traces parallels to developments in non-Buddhist literature and outlines some significant differences between the GSZ and the XGSZ.

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Cover Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Print ISSN:
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  • Ágnes BIRTALAN (Eötvös Loránd University)
  • Csaba DEZSŐ (Eötvös Loránd University)
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  • Yutaka YOSHIDA (Kyoto University)
  • Peter ZIEME (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

 

Dr. Gábor Kósa
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Institute of East Asian Studies
Eötvös Loránd University
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