Guanghua zhenjing 廣化真經 [Perfected Scripture of Ample Transformation]. Included in Lüzu quanshu 呂祖全書 [Complete Works of Lüzu], compiled by Liu Qiao 劉樵 (fl. 1727–1749), reedited by Shao Zhilin 邵志琳 (fl. 1775), volume 56. 1775 edition. Housed in the Havard Yenjing Library.

Guanghua zhenjing 廣化真經 [Perfected Scripture of Ample Transformation]. Included in Lüzu quanshu 呂祖全書 [Complete Works of Lüzu], compiled by Liu Qiao 劉樵 (fl. 1727–1749), reedited by Shao Zhilin 邵志琳 (fl. 1775), volume 56. 1775 edition. Housed in the Havard Yenjing Library.)| false
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Wenchang dijun xiaojing 文昌帝君孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1870 reprint. Housed in the Hunan Library.

Wenchang dijun xiaojing 文昌帝君孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1870 reprint. Housed in the Hunan Library.)| false
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Wenchang dijun xiaojing 文昌帝君孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Compiled by Zhang Xingchun 張星淳. 1884 ed ition. Housed in the Tōyō Bunko.

Wenchang dijun xiaojing 文昌帝君孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Compiled by Zhang Xingchun 張星淳. 1884 ed ition. Housed in the Tōyō Bunko.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing yanyi 文昌孝經衍義 [Amplification of the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Guo Hongben 郭宏本 (fl. 1788–1800). 1815 edition. Housed in the Nanjing Library.

Wenchang xiaojing yanyi 文昌孝經衍義 [Amplification of the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Guo Hongben 郭宏本 (fl. 1788–1800). 1815 edition. Housed in the Nanjing Library.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing zhijie 文昌孝經直解 [Direct Interpretation on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1869 edition. Housed in the Nanjing Library.

Wenchang xiaojing zhijie 文昌孝經直解 [Direct Interpretation on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1869 edition. Housed in the Nanjing Library.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing zhuanyi 文昌孝經傳繹 [Commentaries and Statements on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Dai Ji 戴楫 (fl. 1840). 1840 edition. Housed in the National Library of China.

Wenchang xiaojing zhuanyi 文昌孝經傳繹 [Commentaries and Statements on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Dai Ji 戴楫 (fl. 1840). 1840 edition. Housed in the National Library of China.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Tang Wanhuang 湯萬煌 (fl. 1722). 1738 reprint. Housed in the Kyoto University.

Wenchang xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Tang Wanhuang 湯萬煌 (fl. 1722). 1738 reprint. Housed in the Kyoto University.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1877 reprint. Housed in the Nanjing Library.

Wenchang xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1877 reprint. Housed in the Nanjing Library.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1843(?) edition. Housed in the Hunan Library.

Wenchang xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Compiled by anonymous. 1843(?) edition. Housed in the Hunan Library.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing zhu 文昌孝經注 [Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Wang Deying 王德瑛 (fl. 1814–1 818). 1834 reprint. Housed in the National Library of China.

Wenchang xiaojing zhu 文昌孝經注 [Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Wang Deying 王德瑛 (fl. 1814–1 818). 1834 reprint. Housed in the National Library of China.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing zhu 文昌孝經注 [Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Wang Deying 王德瑛 (fl. 1814–1818). 1834 reprint. Housed in the Waseda University.

Wenchang xiaojing zhu 文昌孝經注 [Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Wang Deying 王德瑛 (fl. 1814–1818). 1834 reprint. Housed in the Waseda University.)| false
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Wenchang xiaojing zhu 文昌孝經注 [Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Wang Deying 王德瑛 (fl. 1814–1818). 1888 reprint. Housed in the Shandong Libary.

Wenchang xiaojing zhu 文昌孝經注 [Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Commented by Wang Deying 王德瑛 (fl. 1814–1818). 1888 reprint. Housed in the Shandong Libary.)| false
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Wenchang Xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui (朱珪, 1731–1806). Included in the Wendi shuchao 文帝書鈔 [Anthology of the Divine Lord of Wenchang], compiled by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806), volume 1. 1795 reprint. Owned by the author.

Wenchang Xiaojing 文昌孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui (朱珪, 1731–1806). Included in the Wendi shuchao 文帝書鈔 [Anthology of the Divine Lord of Wenchang], compiled by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806), volume 1. 1795 reprint. Owned by the author.)| false
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Wendi xiaojing 文帝孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806). Included in the Daozang jiyao 道藏輯要 [Essentials of the Daoist Canon]. Compiled by Jiang Yupu 蔣予蒲 (1755–1819) et al. 1810s edition. Housed in the Sichuan Library.

Wendi xiaojing 文帝孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806). Included in the Daozang jiyao 道藏輯要 [Essentials of the Daoist Canon]. Compiled by Jiang Yupu 蔣予蒲 (1755–1819) et al. 1810s edition. Housed in the Sichuan Library.)| false
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Wendi xiaojing 文帝孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806). Included in the Chongkan daozang jiyao 重刊道藏輯要 [New Edition of the Essentials of the Daoist Canon]. Compiled by He Longxiang 賀龍驤 (fl. 1891–1906) et al. 1900s edition. Housed in the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Wendi xiaojing 文帝孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806). Included in the Chongkan daozang jiyao 重刊道藏輯要 [New Edition of the Essentials of the Daoist Canon]. Compiled by He Longxiang 賀龍驤 (fl. 1891–1906) et al. 1900s edition. Housed in the Chinese University of Hong Kong.)| false
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Wendi xiaojing 文帝孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806). Facsimile included in the Zangwai daoshu 藏外道書 4. Chengdu: bashu shushe, 1992–1994.

Wendi xiaojing 文帝孝經 [Scripture of Filial Piety of the Divine Lord of Wenchang]. Collated by Zhu Gui 朱珪 (1731–1806). Facsimile included in the Zangwai daoshu 藏外道書 4. Chengdu: bashu shushe, 1992–1994.)| false
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Xiaojing heke 孝經合刻 [Collection of the Classic and Scripture of Filial Piety]. Compiled by Li Fengcai 李鳳彩 (fl. 1619–1714). 1784 reprint. Facsimile included in the Siku weishoushu jikan 四庫未收書輯刊 3/9. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe, 2000.

Xiaojing heke 孝經合刻 [Collection of the Classic and Scripture of Filial Piety]. Compiled by Li Fengcai 李鳳彩 (fl. 1619–1714). 1784 reprint. Facsimile included in the Siku weishoushu jikan 四庫未收書輯刊 3/9. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe, 2000.)| false
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Xiaojing xinzhu 孝經新註 [New Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Included in Wendi quanshu 文帝全書 [Complete Works of the Divine Lord of Wenchang], compiled by Liu Qiao 劉樵 (fl. 1727–1749), volume 5. 1743 edition. Housed in the Peking University.

Xiaojing xinzhu 孝經新註 [New Commentaries on the Scripture of Filial Piety of Wenchang]. Included in Wendi quanshu 文帝全書 [Complete Works of the Divine Lord of Wenchang], compiled by Liu Qiao 劉樵 (fl. 1727–1749), volume 5. 1743 edition. Housed in the Peking University.)| false
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Xingtian zhenjing 性天真境 [True Realm of Nature and Heaven]. Compiled by Huang Zhengyuan 黃正元 (fl. 1713–1758). 1837 reprint. Housed in the National Diet Library of Japan.

Xingtian zhenjing 性天真境 [True Realm of Nature and Heaven]. Compiled by Huang Zhengyuan 黃正元 (fl. 1713–1758). 1837 reprint. Housed in the National Diet Library of Japan.)| false
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Xingtian zhenjing 性天真境 [True Realm of Nature and Heaven]. Compiled by Huang Zhengyuan 黃正元 (fl. 1713–1758). 1837 reprint. Housed in the Bavarian State Library.

Xingtian zhenjing 性天真境 [True Realm of Nature and Heaven]. Compiled by Huang Zhengyuan 黃正元 (fl. 1713–1758). 1837 reprint. Housed in the Bavarian State Library.)| false
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Xingtian zhenjing 性天真境 [True Realm of Nature and Heaven]. Compiled by Huang Zhengyuan 黃正元 (fl. 1713–1758). 1837 reprint. Housed in the Australian National Library.

Xingtian zhenjing 性天真境 [True Realm of Nature and Heaven]. Compiled by Huang Zhengyuan 黃正元 (fl. 1713–1758). 1837 reprint. Housed in the Australian National Library.)| false
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DZ5 Taishang wuji zongzhen Wenchang dadong xianjing 太上無極總真文昌大洞仙經 [Transcendent Scripture of Great Cavern of Wenchang, the Infinite Lord of All the Perfecteds in the Most High Realm]

DZ5 Taishang wuji zongzhen Wenchang dadong xianjing 太上無極總真文昌大洞仙經 [Transcendent Scripture of Great Cavern of Wenchang, the Infinite Lord of All the Perfecteds in the Most High Realm])| false
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DZ103 Yuqing wuji zongzhen Wenchang dadong xianjing zhu 玉清無極總真文昌大洞仙經註 [Commentaries on the Transcendent Scripture of Great Cavern of Wenchang, the Infinite Lord of All the Perfecteds in the Jade Clarity Realm]

DZ103 Yuqing wuji zongzhen Wenchang dadong xianjing zhu 玉清無極總真文昌大洞仙經註 [Commentaries on the Transcendent Scripture of Great Cavern of Wenchang, the Infinite Lord of All the Perfecteds in the Jade Clarity Realm])| false
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DZ169 Qinghe neizhuan 清河內傳 [Esoteric Biography of Qinghe]

DZ169 Qinghe neizhuan 清河內傳 [Esoteric Biography of Qinghe])| false
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DZ170 Zitong dijun huashu 梓潼帝君化書 [The Book of Transformation of the Divine Lord of Zitong]

DZ170 Zitong dijun huashu 梓潼帝君化書 [The Book of Transformation of the Divine Lord of Zitong])| false
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Mingshi 明史 [History of the Ming]. Compiled by Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉 (1672–1755) et al. Siku quanshu 四庫全書 edition. Chinese Classic Ancient Books Database (via ERUDITION).

Mingshi 明史 [History of the Ming]. Compiled by Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉 (1672–1755) et al. Siku quanshu 四庫全書 edition. Chinese Classic Ancient Books Database (via ERUDITION).)| false
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Ming shilu 明實錄 [Veritable Records of the Ming]. Facsimiled and collated by the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica. Nangang: Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica, 1962–1968.

Ming shilu 明實錄 [Veritable Records of the Ming]. Facsimiled and collated by the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica. Nangang: Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica, 1962–1968.)| false
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Mingde xiansheng wenji 明德先生文集 [Anthology of Master Mingde]. Compiled by Lü Weiqi 呂維祺 (1587–1641). Facsimile included in the Siku quanshu cunmu congshu jibu 四庫全書存目叢書(集部) volume 185. Jinan: qilu shushe, 1997.

Mingde xiansheng wenji 明德先生文集 [Anthology of Master Mingde]. Compiled by Lü Weiqi 呂維祺 (1587–1641). Facsimile included in the Siku quanshu cunmu congshu jibu 四庫全書存目叢書(集部) volume 185. Jinan: qilu shushe, 1997.)| false
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Nanyun laoren ziding nianpu 南畇老人自訂年譜 [Self-Corrected Chronological Autobiography of the Old Man Nanyun]. Compiled by Peng Dingqiu 彭定求 (1645–1719). Included in the Changzhou Peng shi jia ji 長洲彭氏家集 [Family Anthology of the Peng Clan of Changzhou], edited by Peng Zuxian 彭祖 賢 (1819–1885). 1881 edition. Housed in the National Library of China.

Nanyun laoren ziding nianpu 南畇老人自訂年譜 [Self-Corrected Chronological Autobiography of the Old Man Nanyun]. Compiled by Peng Dingqiu 彭定求 (1645–1719). Included in the Changzhou Peng shi jia ji 長洲彭氏家集 [Family Anthology of the Peng Clan of Changzhou], edited by Peng Zuxian 彭祖 賢 (1819–1885). 1881 edition. Housed in the National Library of China.)| false
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Nanyun wengao 南畇文稿 [Prose Anthology of Nanyun]. Compiled by Peng Dingqiu 彭定求 (1645–1719). Included in the Changzhou Peng shi jia ji 長洲彭氏家集 [Family Anthology of the Peng Clan of Changzhou], edited by Peng Zuxian 彭祖賢 (1819–1885). 1881 edition. Housed in the National Library of China.

Nanyun wengao 南畇文稿 [Prose Anthology of Nanyun]. Compiled by Peng Dingqiu 彭定求 (1645–1719). Included in the Changzhou Peng shi jia ji 長洲彭氏家集 [Family Anthology of the Peng Clan of Changzhou], edited by Peng Zuxian 彭祖賢 (1819–1885). 1881 edition. Housed in the National Library of China.)| false
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Tianzhong xuzi zhengxue heyi ji 天中許子政學合一集 [Anthology on the Unity of the Politics and Education by Master Xu at the Centre of the Heaven]. Compiled by Xu Sanli 許三禮 (1625–1691). Facsimile included in the Siku quanshu cunmu congshu zibu 四庫全書存目叢書(子部) volume 165. Jinan: qilu shushe, 1997.

Tianzhong xuzi zhengxue heyi ji 天中許子政學合一集 [Anthology on the Unity of the Politics and Education by Master Xu at the Centre of the Heaven]. Compiled by Xu Sanli 許三禮 (1625–1691). Facsimile included in the Siku quanshu cunmu congshu zibu 四庫全書存目叢書(子部) volume 165. Jinan: qilu shushe, 1997.)| false
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Wangxi ji 望溪集 [Antho logy of Wangxi]. Compiled by Fang Bao 方苞 (1668–1749). 1851 edition. Housed in the Shanghai Library.

Wangxi ji 望溪集 [Antho logy of Wangxi]. Compiled by Fang Bao 方苞 (1668–1749). 1851 edition. Housed in the Shanghai Library.)| false
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Xiaojing huowen 孝經或問 [Interlocution on the Classic of Filial Piety]. Compiled by Lü Weiqi 呂維祺 (1587–1641). Facsimile included in the Xuxiu siku quanshu 續修四庫全書 volume 151. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2002.

Xiaojing huowen 孝經或問 [Interlocution on the Classic of Filial Piety]. Compiled by Lü Weiqi 呂維祺 (1587–1641). Facsimile included in the Xuxiu siku quanshu 續修四庫全書 volume 151. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2002.)| false
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Allan, Sarah 2007. ‘On the Identity of Shang Di 上帝 and the Origin of the Concept of a Celestial Mandate (Tian Ming 天命).’ Early China 31: 1–46.

Allan, Sarah 2007. ‘On the Identity of Shang Di 上帝 and the Origin of the Concept of a Celestial Mandate (Tian Ming 天命).’ Early China 31: 1–46.)| false
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Bell, Catherine 1988. ‘Ritualization of Texts and Textualization of Ritual in the Codification of Taoist Liturgy.’ History of Religions 27/4: 366–392.

Bell, Catherine 1988. ‘Ritualization of Texts and Textualization of Ritual in the Codification of Taoist Liturgy.’ History of Religions 27/4: 366–392.)| false
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Bell, Catherine 1992. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bell, Catherine 1992. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.)| false
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Bokenkamp, Stephen 1997. Early Daoist Scriptures. Berkeley & Los Angeles & London: University of California Press.

Bokenkamp, Stephen 1997. Early Daoist Scriptures. Berkeley & Los Angeles & London: University of California Press.)| false
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Brokaw, Cynthia J. 1991. The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit. Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Brokaw, Cynthia J. 1991. The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit. Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China. Princeton: Princeton University Press.)| false
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Burton-Rose, Daniel 2020. ‘Establishing a Literati Spirit-Writing Altar in Early Qing Suzhou: The Optimus Prophecy of Peng Dingqiu (1645–1719).’ T’oung Pao 106: 358–400.

Burton-Rose, Daniel 2020. ‘Establishing a Literati Spirit-Writing Altar in Early Qing Suzhou: The Optimus Prophecy of Peng Dingqiu (1645–1719).’ T’oung Pao 106: 358–400.)| false
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Esposito, Monica 2007. ‘The Discovery of Jiang Yuanting’s Daozang jiyao in Jiangnan: A Presentation of the Daoist Canon of the Qing Dynasty.’ In: Mugitani Kunio 麥谷邦夫 (ed.) Kōnan dōkyō no kenkyū 江南道教の研究 [A study on Daoism in the Jiangnan area]. Kyoto: Jinbun Kagaku Kenkyūjo, 79–110.

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Esposito, Monica 2009. ‘The Daozang Jiyao Project: Mutations of a Canon.’ Daoism: Religion, History and Society 1: 95–153.

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Esposito, Monica 2013. ‘The Invention of a Quanzhen Canon: The Wondrous Fate of the Daozang jiyao.’ In: Vincent Goossaert and Liu Xun (eds.) Quanzhen Daoism in Modern Society and Culture. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, 44–77.

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Gao Wu 高梧 2008. Wenchang xinyang xisu yanjiu 文昌信仰習俗研究 [A study on the customs of the Wenchang cult]. Chengdu: Bashu shushe.

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Goossaert, Vincent 2012. Livres de Morale Révélés par les Dieux. Paris: Belles-Lettres.

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Goossaert, Vincent 2014. ‘Modern Daoist Eschatology: Spirit-Writing and Elite Soteriology in Late Imperial China.’ Daoism: Religion, History and Society 6: 219–246.

Goossaert, Vincent 2014. ‘Modern Daoist Eschatology: Spirit-Writing and Elite Soteriology in Late Imperial China.’ Daoism: Religion, History and Society 6: 219–246.)| false
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Goossaert, Vincent 2015. ‘Spirit Writing, Canonization, and the Rise of Divine Saviors: Wenchang, Lüzu, and Guandi, 1700–1858. ’ Late Imperial China 36/2: 82–125.

Goossaert, Vincent 2015. ‘Spirit Writing, Canonization, and the Rise of Divine Saviors: Wenchang, Lüzu, and Guandi, 1700–1858. ’ Late Imperial China 36/2: 82–125.)| false
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Goossaert, Vincent 2019. ‘Late Imperial Chinese Piety Books.’ Studies in Chinese Religions 5/1: 38–54.

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Hsieh Tsung-hui 謝聰輝 2013. Xin tiandi zhi ming: yuhuang, zitong yu feiluan 新天帝之命:玉皇、梓潼與飛鸞 [Mandate from the New Heavenly Emperor: Jade Sovereign, Zitong, and Flying Phoenix]. Taiwan: Commercial Press.

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Hu Jiechen 胡劼辰 2020. ‘Qingdai liuzhong wendi lei quanshu de chuban shi yanjiu 清代六種文帝類全書的出版史研究 [A Historical Investigation into the Publication in the Qing Dynasty of the Wenchang Canons in Six Varieties].’ Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica 91/2: 227–292.

Hu Jiechen 胡劼辰 2020. ‘Qingdai liuzhong wendi lei quanshu de chuban shi yanjiu 清代六種文帝類全書的出版史研究 [A Historical Investigation into the Publication in the Qing Dynasty of the Wenchang Canons in Six Varieties].’ Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica 91/2: 227–292.)| false
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Hu Jiechen 胡劼辰 2016. ‘“Wenchang dijun yinzhiwen” qiyuan xinyan 《文昌帝君陰隲文》起源新研 [A new study on the origin of the Wenchang dijun yinzhi wen].’ In: Li Shiwei 李世偉 (ed.) Lishi, yishu yu Taiwan renwen luncong (shiyi) 歷史、藝術與臺灣人文論叢（十一） [Journal of History, Art, and Taiwan Humanities 11]. Xinbei: Boyang wenhua, 133–169.

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Hucker, Charles O. 1985. A Dictionary of Offi cial Titles in Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

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