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Lena Baunaz Ghent University/FWO

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Building on an experimental study, I show that homophonous wh-phrases like qui ‘who’ in French correlate with prosodic differences when specificity and partitivity come into play, something not found with bare Universal Quantifiers like chacun ‘each’ and tous ‘all’. Rather than homophony I claim that these wh-phrases are syncretic. I show that (a) wh-phrases and bare Universal Quantifiers are complex phrases, lexicalizing structures of different sizes; (b) partitivity and specificity are syntactic features. This last claim is supported by intervention effects: the interventions observed with negative and scope islands with wh-phrases in-situ are accounted for in terms of a feature-based Relativized Minimality (Starke 2001; Rizzi 2004).

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  • Baunaz, Lena . 2005. The syntax and semantics of wh in-situ and existentials: The case of French. Leiden Working Papers in Linguistics 2. 127.

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  • Baunaz, Lena . 2008. Floating quantifiers: French universal quantifiers and N-words. Rivista di Grammatica Generativa 33. 2542.

  • Baunaz, Lena . 2011. The grammar of French quantification. Heidelberg: Springer.

  • Baunaz, Lena . 2015. On the various sizes of complementizers. Probus 27. 193236.

  • Baunaz, Lena and Eric Lander. submitteda. The basics of Nanosyntax.

  • Baunaz, Lena and Eric Lander. submittedb. Syncretisms with nominal complementizers.

  • Baunaz, Lena and Cédric Patin. 2011. Prosody refers to semantic factors: Evidence from French wh-words. In E. Delais-Roussarie and H.-Y. Yoo (eds.) Actes d’IDP 2009, Paris, 9–11 septembr. 2009. Paris: Université Paris 7. 93107.

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  • Baunaz, Lena and Cédric Patin. 2012. Quand la prosodie et la sémantique vont de pair, le cas des mots-qu en français. In L. de Saussure and A. Rihs (eds.) Etudes de sémantique et pragmatique françaises. Berne: Lang. 357378.

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  • Beyssade, Claire, Elisabeth Delais-Roussarie, Jenny Doetjes, Jean-Marie Marandin and Anne Rialland. 2004. Prosody and information in French. In F. Corblin and H. de Swart (eds.) Handbook of French semantics. Stanford: CSLI. 477499.

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  • Boeckx, Cédric . 1999. Decomposing french Questions. In J. Alexander, N. Han and M. M. Fox (eds.) University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 6.1, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. 6980.

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  • Boeckx, Cédric . 2003. French wh-in-situ interrogatives as (c)overt clefts. Ms. Harvard University.

  • Boškovic, Željko . 2000. Second position cliticization: Syntax and/or phonology? In F. Beukema and M. den Dikken (eds.) Clitic phenomena in European languages. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 77119.

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  • Rizzi, Luigi . 2004. Locality and left periphery. In A. Belletti (ed.) Structures and beyond: The cartography of syntactic structures 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 223251.

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  • Rizzi, Luigi . 2013. Syntactic cartography and the syntacticisation of scope-discourse semantics. In A. Reboul (ed.) Mind, values and metaphysics: Philosophical papers dedicated to Kevin Mulligan. Springer: Dordrecht. 517533.

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  • Starke, Michal . 2013. Auxiliaries and structural gaps: Current issues in Nanosyntax. Lecture series presented at CRISSP, Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel.

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Acta Linguistica Hungarica
Language English
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1951
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ISSN 1216-8076 (Print)
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