Összefoglaló. Írásunk a magyar villamosenergia-rendszert vizsgálja a COVID–19 koronavírus-járvány időszakában. Bemutatjuk a járvány magyarországi alakulásának villamosenergia-fogyasztásra gyakorolt hatását. Elemezzük a magyar villamosenergia-fogyasztási adatokat a 2019. és a 2020. év vonatkozásában, összehasonlítjuk a fogyasztás és a GDP negyedéves változását 2020-ban, és összevetjük a magyar villamosenergia-rendszerben bekövetkezett változásokat egyes európai országok rendszerének adataival. Cikkünk végén röviden bemutatjuk a villamosenergia-rendszer mint kritikus infrastruktúra működtetésének mindennapjait a járvány alatt, amely rendszer ebben a mindenki számára megerőltető időszakban is folyamatosan biztosította a fogyasztók biztonságos és megbízható villamosenergia-ellátását.
Summary. The pandemic situation caused by the coronavirus has momentarily changed the lives of everyone in the world. With the closure of borders and the imposition of curfews, tourism practically stopped overnight, civil aviation shut down, offices and some manufacturing plants closed, people were forced to stay in their homes for months, worldwide. It must also be taken into account that intensive air travel and a globalised world economy clearly predispose the world to a greater frequency of pandemics in the future, and that society, the country and humanity as a whole must be prepared to deal more effectively with similar epidemics. This salutatory change is certainly worth analysing, as much can be learned from the current situation.
In this article, we analyse the energy aspects of the epidemic, as the virus has left a deep imprint even in this industry. For the analysis, it is essential to describe the behavior of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary and the measures taken in parallel to contain the outbreak, as these measures have had a significant impact on the country’s electricity system. We examined the electricity consumption trends for 2020 compared to 2019. We show how the consumer sides of different European electricity systems have reacted to the situation. We conclude by highlighting the changes in the critical energy infrastructure that, despite the difficulties caused by the epidemic, the Hungarian electricity system has provided the population with the electricity which is increasingly essential to our daily lives.
The current situation highlights even more that the main infrastructures of modern societies, such as industrial production plants, transport, commerce, health care, information technology and even households, cannot function without a reliable and secure electricity supply. It is therefore of paramount importance to ensure the operational conditions of the electricity system as critical infrastructure, even during a pandemic.
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Editor-in-Chief:
-
Tamás NÉMETH
(Institute for Soil Sciences and Agricultural Chemistry, Centre for Agricultural Research
Budapest, Hungary)
Managing Editor:
- István SABJANICS (Ministry of Interior, Budapest, Hungary)
Editorial Board:
- Valéria CSÉPE (Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Brain Imaging Centre)
- János JÓZSA (Budapest University of Technology and Economics)
- Melinda KOVÁCS (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE))
- Miklós MARÓTH (Eötvös Loránd Research Network)
- Charaf HASSAN (Budapest University of Technology and Economics)
- Zoltán GYŐRI (Hungaricum Committee)
- József HALLER (University of Public Service)
- Attila ASZÓDI (Budapest University of Technology and Economics)
- Zoltán BIRKNER (National Research, Development and Innovation Office)
- Tamás DEZSŐ (Migration Research Institute)
- Imre DOBÁK (University of Public Service)
- András KOLTAY (National Media and Infocommunications Authority)
- Gábor KOVÁCS (University of Public Service)
- József PALLO (University of Public Service)
- Marcell Gyula GÁSPÁR (University of Miskolc)
- Judit MÓGOR (Ministry of Interior National Directorate General for Disaster Management)
- István SABJANICS (Ministry of Interior)
- Péter SZABÓ (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE))
- Miklós SZÓCSKA (Semmelweis University)
Ministry of Interior
Science Strategy and Coordination Department
Address: H-2090 Remeteszőlős, Nagykovácsi út 3.
Phone: (+36 26) 795 906
E-mail: scietsec@bm.gov.hu
DOAJ
| 2020 | |
|---|---|
| CrossRef Documents | 13 |
| CrossRef Cites | 0 |
| CrossRef H-index | 0 |
| Days from submission to acceptance | 247 |
| Days from acceptance to publication | 229 |
| Acceptance Rate | 36% |
| Publication Model | Gold Open Access |
| Submission Fee | none |
| Article Processing Charge | none |
| Scientia et Securitas | |
|---|---|
| Language | Hungarian English |
| Size | A4 |
| Year of Foundation |
2020 |
| Volumes per Year |
1 |
| Issues per Year |
4 |
| Founder | Academic Council of Home Affairs and Association of Hungarian PhD and DLA Candidates |
| Founder's Address |
H-2090 Remeteszőlős, Hungary, Nagykovácsi út 3. H-1055 Budapest, Hungary Falk Miksa utca 1. |
| Publisher | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| Publisher's Address |
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245. |
| Responsible Publisher |
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó |
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CC-BY 4.0 CC-BY-NC 4.0 |
| ISSN | ISSN 2732-2688 |
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