A COVID–19 járvány hatása a leghátrányosabb helyzetű településeken élők mindennapjaira: ahogy a hátrányos helyzetűek és a szociális szolgáltatásokat nyújtók látják

Beáta Dávid; Tünde Szabó; Éva Huszti; István Bukovics

doi:10.1556/112.2021.00061

Scientia et Securitas

Volume/Issue:: Volume 2: Issue 3

A COVID–19 járvány hatása a leghátrányosabb helyzetű településeken élők mindennapjaira: ahogy a hátrányos helyzetűek és a szociális szolgáltatásokat nyújtók látják

Authors:

Beáta Dávid

Beáta Dávid Semmelweis Egyetem Mentálhigiéné Intézet Budapest, Magyarország; Semmelweis University Institute of Mental Health Budapest, Hungary

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Tünde Szabó

Tünde Szabó Semmelweis Egyetem Mentálhigiéné Intézet Budapest, Magyarország; Semmelweis University Institute of Mental Health Budapest, Hungary

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Éva Huszti

Éva Huszti Debreceni Egyetem Politikatudományi és Szociológiai Intézet Debrecen, Magyarország; University of Debrecen Debrecen, Hungary

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, and

István Bukovics

István Bukovics Semmelweis Egyetem Mentálhigiéné Intézet Budapest, Magyarország; Semmelweis University Institute of Mental Health Budapest, Hungary

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Pages:: 371–382

Online Publication Date:: 22 Dec 2021

Publication Date:: 22 Dec 2021

Article Category:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/112.2021.00061

Keywords:: COVID-19; extreme poverty; disadvantaged people; qualitative interviews; social sector;

Keywords (Hungarian):: COVID–19; mélyszegénység; hátrányos helyzetű emberek; kvalitatív interjú; szociális szakma;

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Összefoglaló. Jelen tanulmányunk a biztonság társadalmi aspektusait egy speciális csoport, a mélyszegénységben élő családok és az őket segítő szakemberek körében vizsgálja a COVID–19 idején. Kvalitatív módszerrel (csoportos és egyéni interjúk) a makro- (szociális támogatórendszer) és a mikrotársadalmi biztonság dimenziók összefüggését, valamint a mikroszintű biztonság dimenziók közti viszonyokat elemezzük. Ez utóbbi dimenziók leírásánál a kisgyermekes családok munkaerőpiaci és ezzel együtt anyagi helyzetére, mentális egészségi állapotukra, valamint az oktatási helyzet bemutatására koncentrálunk. Az egyes témák leírásánál az érintett családok és az őket segítő szakemberek helyzetértékelése is megjelenik a velük készített interjúk elemzése alapján.

Summary. This study examines the social aspects of security among a specific group of families living in extreme poverty and the professionals helping them during Covid-19. Using a qualitative method (group and individual interviews), we analyse the relationship between macro (social support system) and micro social dimensions of security, as well as the linkages between micro-level dimensions of security. In describing the latter dimensions, we will focus on the labour market situation of families with young children, and hence on their financial situation, their mental health situation and their educational situation. The description of each theme also includes an assessment of the situation of the families concerned and the professionals who help them, based on an analysis of the interviews conducted with them. In the first phase of the study, social problems were identified on the basis of interviews with experts. In the second phase, individual interviews were conducted with the people concerned, the disadvantaged. 11 interviews were conducted with experts: 5 individual and 6 group interviews. In the second phase, 50 disadvantaged people were interviewed individually.

In general, it can be concluded that the daily life of people living in disadvantaged areas has been further affected by the pandemic. The labour market situation has changed and, in this context, the financial situation of the interviewees has further deteriorated. Single-parent families were particularly affected by these problems. The transition to online education has created difficulties for families, children, and teachers and additional tasks for social workers. In many places, the lack of accessible services, the low availability of equipment and low level of digital literacy have prevented distance learning from taking place, and the negative consequences for the population under study can only be predicted. The epidemic has affected the population not only financially but also mentally. The reduction in social life has led to an increase in domestic violence. In some areas, the number of births in disadvantaged families has increased, especially among minors. In fact, the epidemic has brought to the surface the problems that disadvantaged people face on a daily basis: unemployment and deprivation, compounded by educational underachievement. The workload of those working in the social field has also become more visible: a shortage of staff and a lack of resources. At the same time, the enormous potential and flexibility of the current human resources have been revealed.

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Scientia et Securitas

Online ISSN:: 2732-2688

Editor-in-Chief:

József BOKOR (Computer and Automation Research Institute)

Founding Editor-in-Chief:

Tamás NÉMETH

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István SABJANICS (Ministry of Interior, Budapest, Hungary)

Editorial Board:

Attila ASZÓDI (Budapest University of Technology and Economics)
Zoltán BIRKNER (University of Pannonia)
Valéria CSÉPE (Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Brain Imaging Centre)
Gergely DELI (University of Public Service)
Tamás DEZSŐ (Migration Research Institute)
Imre DOBÁK (University of Public Service)
Marcell Gyula GÁSPÁR (University of Miskolc)
József HALLER (University of Public Service)
Charaf HASSAN (Budapest University of Technology and Economics)
Zoltán GYŐRI (Hungaricum Committee)
János JÓZSA (Budapest University of Technology and Economics)
András KOLTAY (National Media and Infocommunications Authority)
Gábor KOVÁCS (University of Public Service)
Levente KOVÁCS (Óbuda University)
Melinda KOVÁCS (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE))
Miklós MARÓTH (Avicenna Institue of Middle Eastern Studies )
Judit MÓGOR (Ministry of Interior National Directorate General for Disaster Management)
József PALLO (University of Public Service)
István SABJANICS (Ministry of Interior)
Péter SZABÓ (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE))
Miklós SZÓCSKA (Semmelweis University)

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Scientia et Securitas
Language	Hungarian English
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