Interventional Medicine and Applied Science
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 3
Re-stability of dental implants following treatment of peri-implantitis
Authors: Fawad Javed 1 , Hamza Hussain 2 , and Georgios Romanos 3
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  • 1 King Saud University Eng. A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, 3D Imaging and Biomechanical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences Riyadh Saudi Arabia
  • 2 Liaquat National Hospital Department of Dentistry Karachi Pakistan
  • 3 Stony Brook University School of Dental Medicine Stony Brook NY USA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/imas.5.2013.3.4
Page Count:
116–121
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2013
Online Publication Date:
16 Sep 2013
Article Category:
Research Article
Open access

It is hypothesized that active treatment of peri-implantitis (PI) leads to re-stabilization of dental implants. The aim was to assess whether or not dental implants can re-stabilize following treatment of PI. To address the focused question, MEDLINE/PubMed and Google-Scholar databases were explored from 1977 up to and including August 2013. Any disagreements between the authors were resolved via discussion. Articles published only in English were included. Hand searching was also performed. Thirteen experimental studies were included. The treatment regimes adopted in these studies comprised of antibiotic therapy, guided bone regeneration (GBR), laser therapy, use of bone matrix proteins with membrane, conventional flap surgery and mechanical debridement. In four studies, GBR promoted new bone formation; whereas two studies showed photosensitization therapy (in combination with either mechanical debridement or GBR) to regenerate bone around peri-implant defects. Six studies reported that mechanical debridement in conjunction with antibiotic therapy promoted re-stability of dental implants. In one study, recombinant human bone matrix protein-2 with a collagen membrane helped promote re-stabilization of dental implants. New bone formation may occur to some extent around dental implants following treatment for PI; however, a “complete” re-stability may be difficult to achieve without GBR.

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Cover Interventional Medicine and Applied Science
Interventional Medicine and Applied Science
Print ISSN:
2061-1617
Online ISSN:
2061-5094
Keywords:
dental implants; osseointegration; peri-implantitis; treatment

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