Loepke AW, Spaeth JP: Glucose and heart surgery: neonates are not just small adults. Anesthesiology 100, 1339–1341 (2004)
Spaeth J.P. , 'Glucose and heart surgery: neonates are not just small adults ' (2004 ) 100 Anesthesiology : 1339 -1341 .
Polito A, Thiagarajan RR, Laussen PC, Gauvreau K, Agus MS, Scheurer MA, Pigula FA, Costello JM: Association between intraoperative and early postoperative glucose levels and adverse outcomes after complex congenital heart surgery. Circulation 118, 2235–2242 (2008)
Costello J.M. , 'Association between intraoperative and early postoperative glucose levels and adverse outcomes after complex congenital heart surgery ' (2008 ) 118 Circulation : 2235 -2242 .
Preissig CM, Rigby MR, Maher KO: Glycemic control for postoperative pediatric cardiac patients. Pediatr Cardiol 30, 1098–1104 (2009)
Maher K.O. , 'Glycemic control for postoperative pediatric cardiac patients ' (2009 ) 30 Pediatr Cardiol : 1098 -1104 .
Rossano JW, Taylor MD, Smith EO, Fraser CD, Jr., McKenzie ED, Price JF, Dickerson HA, Nelson DP, Mott AR: Glycemic profile in infants who have undergone the arterial switch operation: hyperglycemia is not associated with adverse events. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 135, 739–745 (2008)
Mott A.R. , 'Glycemic profile in infants who have undergone the arterial switch operation: hyperglycemia is not associated with adverse events ' (2008 ) 135 J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg : 739 -745 .
Vlasselaers D, Milants I, Desmet L, Wouters PJ, Vanhorebeek I, van den Heuvel I, Mesotten D, Casaer MP, Meyfroidt G, Ingels C, Muller J, Van Cromphaut S, Schetz M, Van den Berghe G: Intensive insulin therapy for patients in paediatric intensive care: a prospective, randomised controlled study. Lancet 373, 547–556 (2009)
Van den Berghe G. , 'Intensive insulin therapy for patients in paediatric intensive care: a prospective, randomised controlled study ' (2009 ) 373 Lancet : 547 -556 .
Wernovsky G, Wypij D, Jonas RA, Mayer JE, Hanley FL, Hickey PR, Walsh AZ, Chang AC, Castaneda AR, Newburger JW: Postoperative course and hemodynamic profile after the arterial switch operation in neonates and infants. A comparison of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest. Circulation 92, 2226–2235 (1995)
Newburger J.W. , 'Postoperative course and hemodynamic profile after the arterial switch operation in neonates and infants. A comparison of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest ' (1995 ) 92 Circulation : 2226 -2235 .
Butts RJ, Scheurer MA, Zyblewski SC, Wahlquist AE, Nietert PJ, Bradley SM, Atz AM, Graham EM: A composite outcome for neonatal cardiac surgery research. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 147, 428–433 (2014)
Graham E.M. , 'A composite outcome for neonatal cardiac surgery research ' (2014 ) 147 J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg : 428 -433 .
Toth R, Breuer T, Cserep Z, Lex D, Fazekas L, Sapi E, Szatmari A, Gal J, Szekely A: Acute kidney injury is associated with higher morbidity and resource utilization in pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 93, 1984–1990 (2012)
Szekely A. , 'Acute kidney injury is associated with higher morbidity and resource utilization in pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery ' (2012 ) 93 Ann Thorac Surg : 1984 -1990 .
Malmberg K, Ryden L, Efendic S, Herlitz J, Nicol P, Waldenstrom A, Wedel H, Welin L: Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year. J Am Coll Cardiol 26, 57–65 (1995)
Welin L. , 'Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year ' (1995 ) 26 J Am Coll Cardiol : 57 -65 .
Furnary AP, Zerr KJ, Grunkemeier GL, Starr A: Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures. Ann Thorac Surg 67, 352–360; discussion 60–62 (1999)
Starr A. , 'Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures ' (1999 ) 67 Ann Thorac Surg : 352 -360 .
Furnary AP, Gao G, Grunkemeier GL, Wu Y, Zerr KJ, Bookin SO, Floten HS, Starr A: Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 125, 1007–1021 (2003)
Starr A. , 'Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting ' (2003 ) 125 The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : 1007 -1021 .
Zerr KJ, Furnary AP, Grunkemeier GL, Bookin S, Kanhere V, Starr A: Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 63, 356–361 (1997)
Starr A. , 'Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations ' (1997 ) 63 The Annals of Thoracic Surgery : 356 -361 .
Lecomte P, Foubert L, Coddens J, Dewulf B, Nobels F, Casselman F, Cammu G: Management of tight intraoperative glycemic control during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 25, 937–942 (2011)
Cammu G. , 'Management of tight intraoperative glycemic control during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in diabetic and nondiabetic patients ' (2011 ) 25 Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia : 937 -942 .
van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R: Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. The New England Journal of Medicine 345, 1359–1367 (2001)
Bouillon R. , 'Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients ' (2001 ) 345 The New England Journal of Medicine : 1359 -1367 .
Krinsley JS: Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. Mayo Clin Proc 78, 1471–1478 (2003)
Krinsley J.S. , 'Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients ' (2003 ) 78 Mayo Clin Proc : 1471 -1478 .
Doenst T, Wijeysundera D, Karkouti K, Zechner C, Maganti M, Rao V, Borger MA: Hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 130, 1144 (2005)
Borger M.A. , 'Hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery ' (2005 ) 130 The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery : 1144 -.
Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview. Lancet 355, 773–778 (2000)
Gerstein H.C. , 'Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview ' (2000 ) 355 Lancet : 773 -778 .
Verbruggen SC, Joosten KF, Castillo L, van Goudoever JB: Insulin therapy in the pediatric intensive care unit. Clin Nutr 26, 677–690 (2007)
van Goudoever J.B. , 'Insulin therapy in the pediatric intensive care unit ' (2007 ) 26 Clin Nutr : 677 -690 .
Srinivasan V, Spinella PC, Drott HR, Roth CL, Helfaer MA, Nadkarni V: Association of timing, duration, and intensity of hyperglycemia with intensive care unit mortality in critically ill children. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: a Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 5, 329–336 (2004)
Nadkarni V. , 'Association of timing, duration, and intensity of hyperglycemia with intensive care unit mortality in critically ill children ' (2004 ) 5 Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: a Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies : 329 -336 .
Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, Blair D, Foster D, Dhingra V, Bellomo R, Cook D, Dodek P, Henderson WR, Hebert PC, Heritier S, Heyland DK, McArthur C, McDonald E, Mitchell I, Myburgh JA, Norton R, Potter J, Robinson BG, Ronco JJ: Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. The New England Journal of Medicine 360, 1283–1297 (2009)
Ronco J.J. , 'Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients ' (2009 ) 360 The New England Journal of Medicine : 1283 -1297 .
Agus MS, Steil GM, Wypij D, Costello JM, Laussen PC, Langer M, Alexander JL, Scoppettuolo LA, Pigula FA, Charpie JR, Ohye RG, Gaies MG: Tight glycemic control versus standard care after pediatric cardiac surgery. The New England Journal of Medicine 367, 1208–1219 (2012)
Gaies M.G. , 'Tight glycemic control versus standard care after pediatric cardiac surgery ' (2012 ) 367 The New England Journal of Medicine : 1208 -1219 .
Van den Berghe G, Wouters PJ, Bouillon R, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P: Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: insulin dose versus glycemic control. Crit Care Med 31, 359–366 (2003)
Lauwers P. , 'Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: insulin dose versus glycemic control ' (2003 ) 31 Crit Care Med : 359 -366 .
Finney SJ, Zekveld C, Elia A, Evans TW: Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients. JAMA 290, 2041–2047 (2003)
Evans T.W. , 'Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients ' (2003 ) 290 JAMA : 2041 -2047 .
Jeschke MG, Klein D, Herndon DN: Insulin treatment improves the systemic inflammatory reaction to severe trauma. Ann Surg 239, 553–560 (2004)
Herndon D.N. , 'Insulin treatment improves the systemic inflammatory reaction to severe trauma ' (2004 ) 239 Ann Surg : 553 -560 .
Jeschke MG, Einspanier R, Klein D, Jauch KW: Insulin attenuates the systemic inflammatory response to thermal trauma. Mol Med 8, 443–450 (2002)
Jauch K.W. , 'Insulin attenuates the systemic inflammatory response to thermal trauma ' (2002 ) 8 Mol Med : 443 -450 .
Langouche L, Vanhorebeek I, Vlasselaers D, Vander Perre S, Wouters PJ, Skogstrand K, Hansen TK, Van den Berghe G: Intensive insulin therapy protects the endothelium of critically ill patients. J Clin Invest 115, 2277–2286 (2005)
Van den Berghe G. , 'Intensive insulin therapy protects the endothelium of critically ill patients ' (2005 ) 115 J Clin Invest : 2277 -2286 .
Aljada A, Dandona P: Effect of insulin on human aortic endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Metabolism 49, 147–150 (2000)
Dandona P. , 'Effect of insulin on human aortic endothelial nitric oxide synthase ' (2000 ) 49 Metabolism : 147 -150 .
Sato H, Hatzakorzian R, Carvalho G, Sato T, Lattermann R, Matsukawa T, Schricker T: High-dose insulin administration improves left ventricular function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 25, 1086–1091 (2011)
Schricker T. , 'High-dose insulin administration improves left ventricular function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery ' (2011 ) 25 J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth : 1086 -1091 .
Klein GW, Hojsak JM, Rapaport R: Hyperglycemia in the pediatric intensive care unit. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 10, 187–192 (2007)
Rapaport R. , 'Hyperglycemia in the pediatric intensive care unit ' (2007 ) 10 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care : 187 -192 .
Mizock BA: Alterations in fuel metabolism in critical illness: hyperglycaemia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 15, 533–551 (2001)
Mizock B.A. , 'Alterations in fuel metabolism in critical illness: hyperglycaemia ' (2001 ) 15 Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab : 533 -551 .
Montori VM, Bistrian BR, McMahon MM: Hyperglycemia in acutely ill patients. JAMA 288, 2167–2169 (2002)
McMahon M.M. , 'Hyperglycemia in acutely ill patients ' (2002 ) 288 JAMA : 2167 -2169 .
Rosmarin DK, Wardlaw GM, Mirtallo J: Hyperglycemia associated with high, continuous infusion rates of total parenteral nutrition dextrose. Nutr Clin Pract 11, 151–156 (1996)
Mirtallo J. , 'Hyperglycemia associated with high, continuous infusion rates of total parenteral nutrition dextrose ' (1996 ) 11 Nutr Clin Pract : 151 -156 .
Sheean P, Braunschweig C: The incidence and impact of dextrose dose on hyperglycemia from parenteral nutrition (PN) exposure in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30, 345–350 (2006)
Braunschweig C. , 'The incidence and impact of dextrose dose on hyperglycemia from parenteral nutrition (PN) exposure in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients ' (2006 ) 30 JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr : 345 -350 .
Benzing G, 3rd, Francis PD, Kaplan S, Helmsworth JA, Sperling MA: Glucose and insulin changes in infants and children undergoing hypothermic open-heart surgery. Am J Cardiol 52, 133–136 (1983)
Sperling M.A. , 'Glucose and insulin changes in infants and children undergoing hypothermic open-heart surgery ' (1983 ) 52 Am J Cardiol : 133 -136 .
Bell C, Hughes CW, Oh TH, Donielson DW, O’Connor T: The effect of intravenous dextrose infusion on postbypass hyperglycemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac operations. J Clin Anesth 5, 381–385 (1993)
O’Connor T. , 'The effect of intravenous dextrose infusion on postbypass hyperglycemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac operations ' (1993 ) 5 J Clin Anesth : 381 -385 .
Gearhart MM, Parbhoo SK: Hyperglycemia in the critically ill patient. AACN Clin Issues 17, 50–55 (2006)
Parbhoo S.K. , 'Hyperglycemia in the critically ill patient ' (2006 ) 17 AACN Clin Issues : 50 -55 .
Lee H, Koh SO, Park MS: Higher dextrose delivery via TPN related to the development of hyperglycemia in non-diabetic critically ill patients. Nutr Res Pract 5, 450–454 (2011)
Park M.S. , 'Higher dextrose delivery via TPN related to the development of hyperglycemia in non-diabetic critically ill patients ' (2011 ) 5 Nutr Res Pract : 450 -454 .
Welborn LG, Hannallah RS, McGill WA, Ruttimann UE, Hicks JM: Glucose concentrations for routine intravenous infusion in pediatric outpatient surgery. Anesthesiology 67, 427–430 (1987)
Hicks J.M. , 'Glucose concentrations for routine intravenous infusion in pediatric outpatient surgery ' (1987 ) 67 Anesthesiology : 427 -430 .
Geib I, Dubois MC, Gouyet L, Murat I, Saint-Maurice C: Perioperative perfusion in children: evaluation of a new perfusion solution. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 12, 6–10 (1993)
Saint-Maurice C. , 'Perioperative perfusion in children: evaluation of a new perfusion solution ' (1993 ) 12 Ann Fr Anesth Reanim : 6 -10 .
Witt L, Osthaus WA, Bunte C, Teich N, Hermann EJ, Kaske M, Koppert W, Sumpelmann R: A novel isotonic-balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for perioperative fluid management in children — an animal experimental preauthorization study. Paediatr Anaesth 20, 734–740 (2010)
Sumpelmann R. , 'A novel isotonic-balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for perioperative fluid management in children — an animal experimental preauthorization study ' (2010 ) 20 Paediatr Anaesth : 734 -740 .
Nishina K, Mikawa K, Maekawa N, Asano M, Obara H: Effects of exogenous intravenous glucose on plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in anesthetized infants. Anesthesiology 83, 258–263 (1995)
Obara H. , 'Effects of exogenous intravenous glucose on plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in anesthetized infants ' (1995 ) 83 Anesthesiology : 258 -263 .
Verbruggen SC, de Betue CT, Schierbeek H, Chacko S, van Adrichem LN, Verhoeven J, van Goudoever JB, Joosten KF: Reducing glucose infusion safely prevents hyperglycemia in post-surgical children. Clin Nutr 30, 786–792 (2011)
Joosten K.F. , 'Reducing glucose infusion safely prevents hyperglycemia in post-surgical children ' (2011 ) 30 Clin Nutr : 786 -792 .
Larsson LE, Nilsson K, Niklasson A, Andreasson S, Ekstrom-Jodal B: Influence of fluid regimens on perioperative blood-glucose concentrations in neonates. Br J Anaesth 64, 419–424 (1990)
Ekstrom-Jodal B. , 'Influence of fluid regimens on perioperative blood-glucose concentrations in neonates ' (1990 ) 64 Br J Anaesth : 419 -424 .
Sumpelmann R, Mader T, Eich C, Witt L, Osthaus WA: A novel isotonic-balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for intraoperative fluid therapy in children: results of a prospective multicentre observational post-authorization safety study (PASS). Paediatr Anaesth 20, 977–981 (2010)
Osthaus W.A. , 'A novel isotonic-balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for intraoperative fluid therapy in children: results of a prospective multicentre observational post-authorization safety study (PASS) ' (2010 ) 20 Paediatr Anaesth : 977 -981 .