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Cecilie Schou Andreassen
Cecilie Schou Andreassen
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
The Bergen Clinics Foundation, Bergen, Norway
Department of Psychosocial Science, Univeristy of Bergen, Christiesgt. 12, NO-5015, Bergen, Norway
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The Bergen Clinics Foundation, Bergen, Norway
Department of Psychosocial Science, Univeristy of Bergen, Christiesgt. 12, NO-5015, Bergen, Norway
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Mark D. Griffiths
Mark D. Griffiths
Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
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Siri Renate Gjertsen
Siri Renate Gjertsen
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Elfrid Krossbakken
Elfrid Krossbakken
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Siri Kvam
Siri Kvam
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Ståle Pallesen
Ståle Pallesen
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Abstract
Aims
Although relationships between addiction and personality have previously been explored, no study has ever simultaneously investigated the interrelationships between several behavioral addictions, and related these to the main dimensions of the five-factor model of personality.
Methods
In this study, 218 university students completed questionnaires assessing seven different behavioral addictions (i.e., Facebook addiction, video game addiction, Internet addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, compulsive buying, and study addiction) as well as an instrument assessing the main dimensions of the five-factor model of personality.
Results
Of the 21 bivariate intercorrelations between the seven behavioral addictions, all were positive (and nine significantly). The results also showed that (i) Neuroticism was positively associated with Internet addiction, exercise addiction, compulsive buying, and study addiction, (ii) Extroversion was positively associated with Facebook addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, and compulsive buying, (iii) Openness to experience was negatively associated with Facebook addiction and mobile phone addiction, (iv) Agreeableness was negatively associated with Internet addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, and compulsive buying, and (v) Conscientiousness was negatively associated with Facebook addiction, video game addiction, Internet addiction, and compulsive buying and positively associated with exercise addiction and study addiction.
Conclusions
The positive associations between the seven behavioral addictions suggest one or several underlying pathological factors. Hierarchical multiple regressions showed that personality traits explained between 6% and 17% of the variance in the seven behavioral addictions, suggesting that personality to a varying degree explains scores on measures of addictive behaviors.
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- Gemma MESTRE-BACH (Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, La Rioja, Spain)
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- Ståle PALLESEN (University of Bergen, Norway)
- Afarin RAHIMI-MOVAGHAR (Teheran University of Medical Sciences, Iran)
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