Authors:
Michael W. Firmin Cedarville University, 251 N. Main Street, Cedarville, OH, 45314, USA

Search for other papers by Michael W. Firmin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Alisha D. Lee University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA

Search for other papers by Alisha D. Lee in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Ruth L. Firmin Indiana University — Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Search for other papers by Ruth L. Firmin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Lauren McCotter Deakin Richmont Graduate University, Atlanta, GA, USA

Search for other papers by Lauren McCotter Deakin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Hannah J. Holmes Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

Search for other papers by Hannah J. Holmes in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Open access

Abstract

Background and aims

The aim of the present study was to provide a phenomenological perspective of individuals who actively engage in street-level prostitution and identified a lifestyle addiction associated with their activities.

Methods

We interviewed 25 women who were incarcerated in American county jails (at the time of interviews) for prostitution crimes. The transcripts were analyzed for themes that represented the shared consensus of the research participants.

Results

Four negative psychological dynamics related to prostitution. First, participants described accounts of physical and emotional violence which they experienced at the hand of clients and others involved in the lifestyle. Second, interviewees explained an extreme dislike for their actions relating to and involving prostitution. These individuals did not describe themselves as being sexually addicted; sex was means to a desired end. Third, participants described how prostitution's lifestyle had evolved into something which they conceptualized as an addiction. As such, they did not describe themselves as feeling addicted to sex acts — but to lifestyle elements that accompanied prostitution behaviors. Finally, participants believed that freedom from prostitution's lifestyle would require social service assistance in order to overcome their lifestyle addiction.

Conclusions

The results show that, although the prostitutes repeatedly and consistently used the term “addiction” when describing their lifestyles, they did not meet the DSM-IV-TR criteria for addiction. Rather, they shared many of the same psychological constructs as do addicts (e.g., feeling trapped, desiring escape, needing help to change), but they did not meet medical criteria for addictive dependence (e.g., tolerance or withdrawal).

  • M. Alvesson 2011 Interpreting interviews Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.

  • L. M. Baker R. L. Dalla C. Williamson 2010 Exiting prostitution: An integrated model Violence Against Women 16 579 600.

  • J. R. Belcher S. Herr 2005 Development of a grounded theory: Moving towards a theory of the pathways into street prostitution among low-income women Journal of Addictions Nursing 1 117 124.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • H. R. Bernard 2011 Research methods in anthropology 5th ed. Rowman & Littlefield Lanham, MD.

  • R. C. Bogdan S. K. Biklen 2007 Qualitative research for education 5th ed. Allyn & Bacon Boston.

  • A. K. Burgess-Proctor 2008 Understanding the help-seeking decisions of marginalized attered women.

  • A. Carr 2012 Family therapy 3rd ed. Wiley-Blackwell Malden, MA.

  • R. Chenail 2012 Conducting qualitative data analysis: Reading line-by-line, but analyzing bymeaningful qualitative units The Qualitative Report 17 266 269.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • A. N. Cimino 2012 A predictive theory of intentions to exit street-level prostitution Violence Against Women 18 1235 1252.

  • J. H. Cohen 2000 Problems in the field: Participant observation and the assumption of neutrality Field Methods 12 316 333.

  • C. Cope 2004 Ensuring validity and reliability in phenomenological research using the analytical framework of a structure of analysis Qualitative Research Journal 4 5 18.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. W. Creswell 2008 Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research 3rd ed. Allyn & Bacon Boston.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. W. Creswell 2012 Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches 3rd ed. Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.

  • T. Damianakis M. Woodford 2012 Qualitative research with small connected communities: Generating new knowledge while upholding research ethics Qualitative Health Research 22 708 718.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • C. Delmar 2010 “Generalizability” as recognition: Reflections on a foundational problem in qualitative research Qualitative Studies 1 115 128.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • N. K. Denzin Y. S. Lincoln 2008 The discipline and practice of qualitative research N. Denzin Y. Lincoln Strategies of qualitative inquiry 3rd ed. Sage Thousand Oaks, CA 1 44.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. De Wet Z. Erasmus 2005 Toward rigor in qualitative research Qualitative Research Journal 5 27 40.

  • C. Grbich 2007 Qualitative data analysis Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.

  • G. Guest A. Bunce L. Johnson 2006 How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability Field Methods 18 59 82.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • T. Heilemann J. Santhiveeran 2011 How do female adolescents cope and survive the hardships of prostitution? A content analysis of existing literature Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work: Innovations in Theory, Research, & Practice 20 57 76.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • A. Lewins C. Silver 2007 Using software in qualitative research Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.

  • A. Lucas 2005 The work of sex work: Elite prostitutes’ vocational orientations and experiences Deviant Behavior 26 513 546.

  • G. L. Main 2012 Women on the edge Journal of the Early Republic 32 331 347.

  • J. A. Maxwell 2012 Qualitative research design 3rd ed. Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.

  • I. Metro-Jaffe 2011 ‘Is that what I said?’ Interview transcript approval by participants: An aspect of ethics in qualitative research International Journal of Qualitative Methods 10 231 247.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. Miller 1993 Your life is on the line every night you're on the streets: Victimization and the resistance among street prostitutes Humanity & Society 17 442 446.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • W. L. Miller B. F. Crabtree 2004 Depth interviewing S. Hesse-Biber P. Leavy Approaches to qualitative research Oxford University Press New York 185 202.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • National Task Force on Prostitution 2008 Writings by women in the sex industry Cleis San Francisco, CA.

  • W. L. Neuman 2006 Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches 6th ed. Allyn & Bacon Boston.

  • T. O'Doherty 2011 Victimization in off-street sex industry work Violence Against Women 17 944 963.

  • J. Potter A. Hepburn 2005 Qualitative interviews in psychology: Problems and possibilities Qualitative Research in Psychology 2 281 307.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. H. Price J. Murnan 2004 Research limitations and the necessity of reporting them American Journal of Health Education 35 66 67.

  • J. G. Raymond D. M. Hughes C. J. Gomez 2010 Sex trafficking of women in the United States L. Territa G. Kirkman International sex trafficking of women & children: Understanding the global epidemic Looseleaf Law Publications Flushing, NY 3 14.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. A. Reid 2011 An exploratory model of girl's vulnerability to commercial sexual exploitation in prostitution ChildMaltreatment 16 146 157.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • B. Rodgers 2008 Audit trail The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods 1 43 44.

  • G. W. Ryan H. R. Bernard 2003 Techniques to identify themes Field Methods 15 85 109.

  • T. Sanders 2004 A continuum of risk? The management of health, physical and emotional risks by female sexworkers Sociology of Health and Illness 26 557 574.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • T. Sanders 2007 Becoming an ex-sex worker: Making transitions out of a deviant career Feminist Criminology 2 74 95.

  • W. Spice 2007 Management of sex workers and other high-risk groups Occupational Medicine 57 322 328.

  • C. Williamson G. Folaron 2003 Understanding the experiences of street level prostitutes Qualitative Social Work 2 271 287.

  • Collapse
  • Expand
The author instructions are available in PDF.
Please, download the file from HERE

 

Dr. Zsolt Demetrovics
Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University
Address: Izabella u. 46. H-1064 Budapest, Hungary
Phone: +36-1-461-2681
E-mail: jba@ppk.elte.hu

Indexing and Abstracting Services:

  • Web of Science [Science Citation Index Expanded (also known as SciSearch®)
  • Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
  • Social Sciences Citation Index®
  • Journal Citation Reports/ Social Sciences Edition
  • Current Contents®/Social and Behavioral Sciences
  • EBSCO
  • GoogleScholar
  • PsycINFO
  • PubMed Central
  • SCOPUS
  • Medline
  • CABI
  • CABELLS Journalytics

2023  
Web of Science  
Journal Impact Factor 6.6
Rank by Impact Factor Q1 (Psychiatry)
Journal Citation Indicator 1.59
Scopus  
CiteScore 12.3
CiteScore rank Q1 (Clinical Psychology)
SNIP 1.604
Scimago  
SJR index 2.188
SJR Q rank Q1

Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Publication Model Gold Open Access
Submission Fee none
Article Processing Charge 990 EUR/article for articles submitted after 30 April 2023 (850 EUR for articles submitted prior to this date)
Regional discounts on country of the funding agency World Bank Lower-middle-income economies: 50%
World Bank Low-income economies: 100%
Further Discounts Corresponding authors, affiliated to an EISZ member institution subscribing to the journal package of Akadémiai Kiadó: 100%.
Subscription Information Gold Open Access

Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
2011
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
Founder's
Address
H-1053 Budapest, Hungary Egyetem tér 1-3.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 2062-5871 (Print)
ISSN 2063-5303 (Online)

Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zsolt DEMETROVICS

Assistant Editor(s): Csilla ÁGOSTON

Associate Editors

  • Stephanie ANTONS (Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
  • Joel BILLIEUX (University of Lausanne, Switzerland)
  • Beáta BŐTHE (University of Montreal, Canada)
  • Matthias BRAND (University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
  • Ruth J. van HOLST (Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands)
  • Daniel KING (Flinders University, Australia)
  • Gyöngyi KÖKÖNYEI (ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Ludwig KRAUS (IFT Institute for Therapy Research, Germany)
  • Marc N. POTENZA (Yale University, USA)
  • Hans-Jurgen RUMPF (University of Lübeck, Germany)

Editorial Board

  • Sophia ACHAB (Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland)
  • Alex BALDACCHINO (St Andrews University, United Kingdom)
  • Judit BALÁZS (ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Maria BELLRINGER (Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand)
  • Henrietta BOWDEN-JONES (Imperial College, United Kingdom)
  • Damien BREVERS (University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg)
  • Wim VAN DEN BRINK (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  • Julius BURKAUSKAS (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania)
  • Gerhard BÜHRINGER (Technische Universität Dresden, Germany)
  • Silvia CASALE (University of Florence, Florence, Italy)
  • Luke CLARK (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada)
  • Jeffrey L. DEREVENSKY (McGill University, Canada)
  • Geert DOM (University of Antwerp, Belgium)
  • Nicki DOWLING (Deakin University, Geelong, Australia)
  • Hamed EKHTIARI (University of Minnesota, United States)
  • Jon ELHAI (University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA)
  • Ana ESTEVEZ (University of Deusto, Spain)
  • Fernando FERNANDEZ-ARANDA (Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain)
  • Naomi FINEBERG (University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom)
  • Sally GAINSBURY (The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia)
  • Belle GAVRIEL-FRIED (The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Israel)
  • Biljana GJONESKA (Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Republic of North Macedonia)
  • Marie GRALL-BRONNEC (University Hospital of Nantes, France)
  • Jon E. GRANT (University of Minnesota, USA)
  • Mark GRIFFITHS (Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom)
  • Joshua GRUBBS (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA)
  • Anneke GOUDRIAAN (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  • Susumu HIGUCHI (National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Japan)
  • David HODGINS (University of Calgary, Canada)
  • Eric HOLLANDER (Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA)
  • Zsolt HORVÁTH (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Susana JIMÉNEZ-MURCIA (Clinical Psychology Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain)
  • Yasser KHAZAAL (Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland)
  • Orsolya KIRÁLY (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Chih-Hung KO (Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan)
  • Shane KRAUS (University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA)
  • Hae Kook LEE (The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Bernadette KUN (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Katerina LUKAVSKA (Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Giovanni MARTINOTTI (‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy)
  • Gemma MESTRE-BACH (Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, La Rioja, Spain)
  • Astrid MÜLLER (Hannover Medical School, Germany)
  • Daniel Thor OLASON (University of Iceland, Iceland)
  • Ståle PALLESEN (University of Bergen, Norway)
  • Afarin RAHIMI-MOVAGHAR (Teheran University of Medical Sciences, Iran)
  • József RÁCZ (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary)
  • Michael SCHAUB (University of Zurich, Switzerland)
  • Marcantanio M. SPADA (London South Bank University, United Kingdom)
  • Daniel SPRITZER (Study Group on Technological Addictions, Brazil)
  • Dan J. STEIN (University of Cape Town, South Africa)
  • Sherry H. STEWART (Dalhousie University, Canada)
  • Attila SZABÓ (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Hermano TAVARES (Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil)
  • Alexander E. VOISKOUNSKY (Moscow State University, Russia)
  • Aviv M. WEINSTEIN (Ariel University, Israel)
  • Anise WU (University of Macau, Macao, China)

 

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Apr 2024 0 14 10
May 2024 0 31 14
Jun 2024 0 57 37
Jul 2024 0 48 2
Aug 2024 0 55 11
Sep 2024 0 15 3
Oct 2024 0 0 0