American Psychiatric Association 2000 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC.

American Psychiatric Association 2000 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

C A Anderson K E Dill 2000 Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 772 790.

C A Anderson K E Dill 2000 Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 772 790.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

P Benton 1995 Conflicting cultures: Reflections on the reading and viewing of secondary-school pupils Oxford Review of Education 21 4 457 470.

P Benton 1995 Conflicting cultures: Reflections on the reading and viewing of secondary-school pupils Oxford Review of Education 21 4 457 470.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

J Biederman S V Faraone 2004 The Massachusetts General Hospital studies of gender influences on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth and relatives Psychiatric Clinics of North America 27 225 232.

J Biederman S V Faraone 2004 The Massachusetts General Hospital studies of gender influences on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth and relatives Psychiatric Clinics of North America 27 225 232.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

S Bioulac L Arfi M P Bouvard 2008 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and video games: A comparative study of hyperactive and children European Psychiatry 23 2 134 141.

S Bioulac L Arfi M P Bouvard 2008 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and video games: A comparative study of hyperactive and children European Psychiatry 23 2 134 141.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

S J Brown D A Lieberman B A Gemeny Y C Fan D M Wilson D J Pasta 1997 Educational video game for juvenile diabetes: Results of a controlled trial Medical Informatics 22 1 77 89.

S J Brown D A Lieberman B A Gemeny Y C Fan D M Wilson D J Pasta 1997 Educational video game for juvenile diabetes: Results of a controlled trial Medical Informatics 22 1 77 89.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

D D Buchman J B Funk 1996 Video and computer games in the’ 90s: Children's time commitment and game preference Children Today 24 12 16.

D D Buchman J B Funk 1996 Video and computer games in the’ 90s: Children's time commitment and game preference Children Today 24 12 16.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

P A Chan T Rabinowitz 2006 A cross-sectional analysis of video games and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adolescents Annals of General Psychiatry 5 16 1 10.

P A Chan T Rabinowitz 2006 A cross-sectional analysis of video games and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adolescents Annals of General Psychiatry 5 16 1 10.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

A L Duckworth M E P Seligman 2005 Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents Psychological Science 16 939 944.

A L Duckworth M E P Seligman 2005 Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents Psychological Science 16 939 944.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

K Durkin B Barber 2002 Not so doomed: Computer game play and positive adolescent development Applied Developmental Psychology 23 373 392.

K Durkin B Barber 2002 Not so doomed: Computer game play and positive adolescent development Applied Developmental Psychology 23 373 392.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

A H Eagly 1987 Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Hillsdale, NJ.

A H Eagly 1987 Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Hillsdale, NJ.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

S C Feldman M Martinez-Pons D Shaham 1995 The relationship of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and collaborative verbal behavior with grades; preliminary finding Psychological Reports 77 971 978.

S C Feldman M Martinez-Pons D Shaham 1995 The relationship of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and collaborative verbal behavior with grades; preliminary finding Psychological Reports 77 971 978.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

T M Flynn 1985 Development of self-concept, delay of gratification and self-control and disadvantaged preschool children's achievement gain Early Child Development & Care 22 65 72.

T M Flynn 1985 Development of self-concept, delay of gratification and self-control and disadvantaged preschool children's achievement gain Early Child Development & Care 22 65 72.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

J Frölich G Lehmkuhl M Döpfner 2009 Computer games in childhood and adolescence: Relations to addictive behavior, ADHD, and aggression Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 37 5 393 402.

J Frölich G Lehmkuhl M Döpfner 2009 Computer games in childhood and adolescence: Relations to addictive behavior, ADHD, and aggression Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 37 5 393 402.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

M D Griffiths 2010 Computer game playing and social skills: A pilot study Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport 27 301 310.

M D Griffiths 2010 Computer game playing and social skills: A pilot study Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport 27 301 310.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

M D Griffiths 2010 Adolescent video game playing: Issues for the classroom Education Today: Quarterly Journal of the College of Teachers 60 4 31 34.

M D Griffiths 2010 Adolescent video game playing: Issues for the classroom Education Today: Quarterly Journal of the College of Teachers 60 4 31 34.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

M D Griffiths N Hunt 1995 Computer game playing in adolescent: prevalence and demographic indicator Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 5 189 193.

M D Griffiths N Hunt 1995 Computer game playing in adolescent: prevalence and demographic indicator Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 5 189 193.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

J Harris 2001 The effects of computer games on young children — A review of the research RDS Occasional Paper No. 72 Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, Communications Development Unit, Home Office London.

J Harris 2001 The effects of computer games on young children — A review of the research RDS Occasional Paper No. 72 Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, Communications Development Unit, Home OfficeLondon.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

A S Hervey J N Epstein J F Curry 2004 Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Neuropsychology 18 485 503.

A S Hervey J N Epstein J F Curry 2004 Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Neuropsychology 18 485 503.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

M R Huge D A Gentile 2003 Video game addiction among adolescents: Associations with academic performance and aggression Paper presented at Society for Research in Development conference Tampa, FL, USA.

M R Huge D A Gentile 2003 Video game addiction among adolescents: Associations with academic performance and aggression Paper presented at Society for Research in Development conference Tampa, FL, USA.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

R C Kessler L A Adler M J Gruber C A Sarawate T Spencer D L Van Brunt 2007 Validity of the world health organization Adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS) screener in a representative sample of health plan members International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 16 2 52 56.

R C Kessler L A Adler M J Gruber C A Sarawate T Spencer D L Van Brunt 2007 Validity of the world health organization Adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS) screener in a representative sample of health plan members International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 16 2 52 56.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

D J Kuss M D Griffiths 2012 Online gaming addiction in adolescence: A literature review of empirical research Journal of Behavioral Addictions 1 3 22.

D J Kuss M D Griffiths 2012 Online gaming addiction in adolescence: A literature review of empirical research Journal of Behavioral Addictions 1 3 22.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

K M Lee N Park H Song 2005 Can a robot be perceived as a developing creature? Human Communication Research 31 4 538 563.

K M Lee N Park H Song 2005 Can a robot be perceived as a developing creature? Human Communication Research 31 4 538 563.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

J S Lemmens P M Valkenburg J Peter 2009 Development and validation of a game addiction scale for adolescents Media Psychology 12 77 95.

J S Lemmens P M Valkenburg J Peter 2009 Development and validation of a game addiction scale for adolescents Media Psychology 12 77 95.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

A W Logue 1995 Self-control: Waiting until tomorrow for what you want today Prentic Hall New York.

A W Logue 1995 Self-control: Waiting until tomorrow for what you want today Prentic Hall New York.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

K Lucas J L Sherry 2004 Sex differences in video game play: A communication-based explanation Communication Research 31 5 499 523.

K Lucas J L Sherry 2004 Sex differences in video game play: A communication-based explanation Communication Research 31 5 499 523.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

W Mischel Y Shoda P K Peake 1988 The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 687 696.

W Mischel Y Shoda P K Peake 1988 The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 687 696.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

S Normandeau F Guay 1998 Preschool behavior and first-grade school achievement: The mediational role of cognitive self-control Journal of Educational Psychology 90 1 111 121.

S Normandeau F Guay 1998 Preschool behavior and first-grade school achievement: The mediational role of cognitive self-control Journal of Educational Psychology 90 1 111 121.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

K Roe D Muijs 1998 Children and computer: A profile of the heavy user European Journal of Communication 13 2 181 200.

K Roe D Muijs 1998 Children and computer: A profile of the heavy user European Journal of Communication 13 2 181 200.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Y Shoda W Mischel P K Peake 1990 Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying design conditions Journal of Development Psychology 26 6 978 986.

Y Shoda W Mischel P K Peake 1990 Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying design conditions Journal of Development Psychology 26 6 978 986.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

H Storey 2002 Self-control and academic performance Paper presented at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology San Antonio, TX, USA.

H Storey 2002 Self-control and academic performance Paper presented at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology San Antonio, TX, USA.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

P J Tangney R F Baumeister A L Boone 2004 High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success Journal of Personality 72 2 271 324.

P J Tangney R F Baumeister A L Boone 2004 High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success Journal of Personality 72 2 271 324.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

D Walsh 2002 Kids don't read because they can't read Education Digest 67 5 29 30.

D Walsh 2002 Kids don't read because they can't read Education Digest 67 5 29 30.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

R N Wolfe S D Johnson 1995 Personality as a predictor of collage performance Educational & Psychological Measurement 55 177 185.

R N Wolfe S D Johnson 1995 Personality as a predictor of collage performance Educational & Psychological Measurement 55 177 185.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation