Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 2
Compulsive sexual behavior: A review of the literature
Authors:
Katherine L. Derbyshire Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Search for other papers by Katherine L. Derbyshire in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
and
Jon E. Grant Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Search for other papers by Jon E. Grant in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
Pages:
37–43
Online Publication Date:
Jun 2015
Publication Date:
01 Jun 2015
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.003
Keywords:
compulsivity; sex; impulsivity; addiction; treatment
Open access

Background and aims

Compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) is a common disorder featuring repetitive, intrusive and distressing sexual thoughts, urges and behaviors that negatively affect many aspects of an individual’s life. This article reviews the clinical characteristics of CSB, cognitive aspects of the behaviors, and treatment options.

Methods

We reviewed the literature regarding the clinical aspects of CSB and treatment approaches.

Results

The literature review of the clinical aspects of CSB demonstrates that there is likely a substantial heterogeneity within the disorder. In addition, the treatment literature lacks sufficient evidence-based approaches to develop a clear treatment algorithm.

Conclusions

Although discussed in the psychological literature for years, CSB continues to defy easy categorization within mental health. Further research needs to be completed to understand where CSB falls within the psychiatric nosology.

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5 th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Augustine Fellowship. (1986). Sex and love addicts anonymous. The Augustine Fellowship

  • Barth, R. J. & Kinder, B. N. (1987). The mislabeling of sexual impulsivity. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 13(1), 15–22

  • Benotsch, E. G., Kalichman, S. C. & Kelly, J. A. (1999). Sexual compulsivity and substance use in HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men: Prevalence and predictors of high-risk behaviors. Addictive Behaviors, 24(6), 857–868

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Black, D. W., Kehrberg, L. L., Flumerfelt, D. L. & Schlosser, S. S. (1997). Characteristics of 36 subjects reporting compulsive sexual behavior. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(2), 243–249

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Briken, P., Habermann, N., Berner, W. & Hill, A. (2007). Diagnosis and treatment of sexual addiction: A survey among German sex therapists. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journalof Treatment & Prevention, 14(2), 131–143

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Callesen, M. B., Weintraub, D., Damholdt, M. F. & Møller, A. (2014). Impulsive and compulsive behaviors among Danish patients with Parkinson’s disease: Prevalence, depression, and personality. Parkinsonism & Related Disorder, 20(1), 22–26

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Carnes, P. J. (1989). Sexually addicted families: Clinical use of the circumplex model. In D. H. Olsen, C. S. Russell & D. H. Sprenkle (Eds.), Circumplex model: Systemic assessment andtreatment of families. Binghamton, NY: Haworth

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Carnes, P. (1992). Don’t call it love: Recovery from sexual addiction. New York, NY: Bantam

  • Carnes, P. J. (2001). Out of the shadows: Understanding sexual addiction. 3 rded. Center City, MN: Hazelden

  • Chavasse, P. H. (1871). Physical life of men and women, or adviceto both sexes. New York, NY: Kessinger

  • Christenson, G. A., Faber, R. J., De Zwaan, M., Raymond, N. C., Specker, S. M. Ekern, M. D., Mackenzie, T. B., Crosby, R. D., Crow, S. J., Eckert, R. D., et al. (1994). Compulsive buying: Descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(1), 5–11

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Coleman, E. (1992). Is your patient suffering from compulsive sexual behavior? Psychiatric Annals, 22(6), 320–325

  • Coleman, E. (2011). Impulsive/compulsive sexual behavior: Assessment and treatment. In J. E. Grant & M. N. Potenza (Eds.), Oxford handbook of impulse control disorders. New York, NY: Oxford University Press

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Coleman, E., Raymond, N. & McBean, A. (2003). Assessment and treatment of compulsive sexual behavior. Minnesota Medicine, 86(7), 42–48

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Comer, S. D., Sullivan, M. A., Yu, E., Rothenberg, J. L., Kleber, H. D., Kampman, K., Dackis, C. & O’Brien, C. P. (2006). Injectable, sustained-release naltrexone for the treatment of opioid dependence: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. JAMAPsychiatry, 63(2), 210–218

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Cooper, C. A., Jadidian, A., Paggi, M., Romrell, J., Okun, M. S., Rodriguez, R. L. & Fernandez, H. H. (2009). Prevalence of hypersexual behavior in Parkinson’s disease patients: Not restricted to males and dopamine agonist use. International Journalof General Medicine, 2, 57–61

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Cooper, A., Putnam, D. E., Planchon, L. A. & Boies, S. C. (1999). Online sexual compulsivity: Getting tangled in the net. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity : The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 6(2), 79–104

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • De Bienville, D. T. (1775). Nymphomania, or a Dissertation concerning the furor uterinus. Translated by Edward Sloane Wilmot. London, England: J. Bew

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Dhikav, V., Anand, K. & Aggarwal, N. (2007). Grossly disinhibited sexual behavior in dementia of Alzheimer’s type. Archivesof Sexual Behavior, 36(2), 133–134

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Esquirol, E. (1845). Mental maladies; A treatise on insanity. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Blanchard

  • Fong, T. W., Reid, R. C. & Parhami, I. (2012). Behavioral addictions: Where to draw the lines? Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 35(2), 279–296

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Freimuth, M., Waddell, M., Stannard, J., Kelley, S., Kipper, A., Richardson, A. & Szuromi, I. (2008). Expanding the scope of dual diagnosis and co-addictions: Behavioral addictions. Journalof Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 3(3–4), 137–160

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gadoth, N., Kesler, A., Vainstein, G., Peled, R. & Lavie, P. (2001). Clinical and polysomnographic characteristics of 34 patients with Kleine–Levin syndrome. Journal of Sleep Research, 10(4), 337–341

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Goodman, A. (1992). Sexual addiction: Designation and treatment. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 18(4), 303–314

  • Goodman, A. (1998). Sexual addiction: Diagnosis and treatment. Psychiatric Times, 15(15), 1–9

  • Grant, J. E. (2008). Impulse control disorders: A clinician’s guide to understanding and treating behavioral addictions. New York, NY: WW Norton & Company

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Grant, J. E., Atmaca, M., Fineberg, N. A., Fontenelle, L. F., Matsunaga, H., Janardhan Reddy, Y. C., Simpson, H. B., Thomsen, P. H., van den Heuvel, O. A., Veale, D., Woods, D. W. & Stein, D. J. (2014). Impulse control disorders and “behavioral addictions” in the ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 13(2), 125–127

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Grant, J. E. & Kim, S. W. (2002). An open-label study of naltrexone in the treatment of kleptomania. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63(4), 349–356

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Grant, J. E. & Kim, S. W. (2003). Comorbidity of impulse control disorders in pathological gamblers. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108(3), 203–207

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Grant, J. E., Levine, L., Kim, D. & Potenza, M. N. (2005). Impulse control disorders in adult psychiatric inpatients. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(11), 2184–2188

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A. & Gorelick, D. A. (2010). Introduction to behavioral addictions. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 233–241

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Grant, J. E. & Steinberg, M. A. (2005). Compulsive sexual behavior and pathological gambling. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity:The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 12(2–3), 235–244

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Grant, J. E., Williams, K. A. & Potenza, M. N. (2007). Impulsecontrol disorders in adolescent psychiatric inpatients: Co-occurring disorders and sex differences. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(10), 1584–1592

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kafka, M. P. (1997). Hypersexual desire in males: An operational definition and clinical implications for males with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26(5), 505–526

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(2), 377–400

  • Kafka, M. P. & Hennen, J. (1999). The paraphilia-related disorders: An empirical investigation of nonparaphilic hypersexuality disorders in outpatient males. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 25(4), 305–319

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kalichman, S. C. & Cain, D. (2004). The relationship between indicators of sexual compulsivity and high risk sexual practices among men and women receiving services from a sexually transmitted infection clinic. The Journal of Sex Research, 41(3), 235–241

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kalichman, S. C., Greenberg, J. & Abel, G. G. (1997). HIV-seropositive men who engage in high-risk sexual behaviour: Psychological characteristics and implications for prevention. AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 9(4), 441–450

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kalichman, S. C. & Rompa, D. (1995). Sexual sensation seeking and sexual compulsivity scales: Validity, and predicting HIV risk behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(3), 586–601

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kausch, O. (2003). Patterns of substance abuse among treatmentseeking pathological gamblers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 25(4), 263–270

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kelly, B. C., Bimbi, D. S., Nanin, J. E., Izienicki, H. & Parsons, J. T. (2009). Sexual compulsivity and sexual behaviors among gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women. Journalof Sex Research, 46(4), 301–308

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kessler, R. C., Borges, G. & Walters, E. E. (1999). Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. JAMA Psychiatry, 56(7), 617–626

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Adson, D. E. & Shin, Y. (2001). Doubleblind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling. Biological Psychiatry, 49(11), 914–921

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Klein, V., Rettenberger, M. & Briken, P. (in press). Self-reported indicators of hypersexuality and its correlates in a female online sample. The Journal of Sexual Medicine

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kor, A., Fogel, Y. A., Reid, R. C. & Potenza, M. N. (2013). Should hypersexual disorder be classified as an addiction? Sexual Addiction& Compulsivity : The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 20(1–2), 27–47

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Krafft-Ebing, R. (1886). Psychopathia sexualis. Translated by F. J. Rebman. New York, NY: Physicians and Surgeons Book Co.

  • Levine, M. P. & Troiden, R. R. (1988). The myth of sexual compulsivity. Journal of Sex Research, 25(3), 347–363

  • McConaghy, N., Armstrong, M. S. & Blaszczynski, A. (1985). Expectancy, covert sensitization and imaginal desensitization in compulsive sexuality. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 72(2), 176–187

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Mendez, M. F., Selwood, A., Mastri, A. R. & Frey, W. H. (1993). Pick’s disease versus Alzheimer’s disease: A comparison of clinical characteristics. Neurology, 43(2), 289

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Miner, M. H. & Coleman, E. (2013). Compulsive sexual behavior and its relationship to risky sexual behavior. Sexual Addiction& Compulsivity : The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 20(1–2), 127–138

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Müller, A., Rein, K., Kollei, I., Jacobi, A., Rotter, A., Schütz, P., Hillemacher, T. & De Zwaan, M. (2011). Impulse control disorders in psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatry Research, 188(3), 434–438

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Odlaug, B. L. & Grant, J. E. (2010). Impulse-control disorders in a college sample: Results from the self-administered Minnesota Impulse Disorders Interview (MIDI). Primary Care Companionto the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 12(2)

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Odlaug, B. L., Lust, K., Schreiber, L. R., Christenson, G., Derbyshire, K., Harvanko, A., Golden, D. & Grant, J. E. (2013). Compulsive sexual behavior in young adults. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 25(3), 193–200

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Pachankis, J. E., Rendina, H. J., Ventuneac, A., Grov, C. & Parsons, J. T. (2014). The role of maladaptive cognitions in hypersexuality among highly sexually active gay and bisexual men. Archivesof Sexual Behavior, 43(4), 669–683

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Raymond, N. C., Coleman, E. & Miner, M. H. (2003). Psychiatric comorbidity and compulsive/impulsive traits in compulsive sexual behavior. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 44(5), 370–380

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Raymond, N. C., Grant, J. E. & Coleman, E. (2010). Augmentation with naltrexone to treat compulsive sexual behavior: A case series. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 22(1), 55–62

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Reid, R. C., Bramen, J. E., Anderson, A. & Cohen, M. S. (2014). Mindfulness, emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness among hypersexual patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(4), 313–321

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Reid, R. C., Carpenter, B. N., Hook, J. N., Garos, S., Manning, J. C., Gilliand, R., Cooper, E. B., McKittrick, H., Davtian, M. & Fong, T. (2012). Report of findings in a DSM-5 field trial for hypersexual disorder. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(11), 2868–2877

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Reid, R. C., Carpenter, B. N. & Lloyd, T. Q. (2009). Assessing psychological symptom patterns of patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 24(1), 47–63

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Reid, R. C., Dhuffar, M. K., Parhami, I. & Fong, T. W. (2012). Exploring facets of personality in a patient sample of hypersexual women compared with hypersexual men. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 18(4), 262–268

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Reid, R. C., Garos, S. & Carpenter, B. N. (2011). Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the hypersexual behavior inventory in an outpatient sample of men. Sexual Addiction &Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 18(1), 30–51

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ross, M. W., Månsson, S. A. & Daneback, K. (2012). Prevalence, severity, and correlates of problematic sexual internet use in Swedish men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(2), 459–466

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Sbraga, T. P. & O’Donohue, W. T. (2003). The sex addiction workbook. Proven strategies to help you regain control of your life. Oakland, Canada: New Harbinger

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Scanavino, M. D. T., Ventuneac, A., Abdo, C. H. N., Tavares, H., Amaral, M. L. S. A. D., Messina, B., dos Reis, S. C., Martins, J. P. & Parsons, J. T. (2013). Compulsive sexual behavior and psychopathology among treatment-seeking men in São Paulo, Brazil. Psychiatry Research, 209(3), 518–524

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Schneider, J. P. & Schneider, B. H. (1996). Couple recovery from sexual addiction/co addiction: Results of a survey of 88 marriages. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment& Prevention, 3(2), 111–126

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Schreiber, L. R. N., Odlaug, B. L. & Grant, J. E. (2011). Compulsive Sexual Behavior: Phenomenology and Epidemiology. In J. E. Grant & M. N. Potenza (Eds.), The Oxford handbook ofimpulse control disorders. New York: Oxford University Press

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Seegers, J. A. (2003). The prevalence of sexual addiction symptoms on the college campus. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity:The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 10(4), 247–258

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Showalter, E. (1980). Victorian women and insanity. Victorian Studies, 23(2), 157–181

  • Smith, S. (2007). Drugs that cause sexual dysfunction. Psychiatry, 6(3), 111–114

  • US Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). Child Maltreatment 2012

  • Valleroy, L. A., MacKellar, D. A., Karon, M., Rosen, D. H., McFarland, W., Shehan, D. A., Stoyanoff, S. R., LaLota, M., Celentano, D. D., Koblin, B. A., Thiede, H., Katz, M. H., Torian, L. V. & Janssen, R. S. (2000). HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(2), 198–204

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Volpicelli, J. R., Alterman, A. I., Hayashida, M. & O’Brien, C. P. (1992). Naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence. JAMA Psychiatry, 49(11), 876–880

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Wainberg, M. L., Muench, F., Morgenstern, J., Hollander, E., Irwin, T. W., Parsons, J. T., Allen, A. & O’Leary, A. (2006). A double-blind study of citalopram versus placebo in the treatment of compulsive sexual behaviors in gay and bisexual men. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(12), 1968–1973

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Wines, D. (1997). Exploring the applicability of criteria for substance dependence to sexual addiction. Sexual Addiction &Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 4(3), 195–220

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Collapse
  • Expand
Cover Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Print ISSN:
2062-5871
Online ISSN:
2063-5303

Dr. Zsolt Demetrovics
Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University
Address: Izabella u. 46. H-1064 Budapest, Hungary
Phone: +36-1-461-2681
E-mail: jba@ppk.elte.hu

Indexing and Abstracting Services:

  • Web of Science [Science Citation Index Expanded (also known as SciSearch®)
  • Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
  • Social Sciences Citation Index®
  • Journal Citation Reports/ Social Sciences Edition
  • Current Contents®/Social and Behavioral Sciences
  • EBSCO
  • GoogleScholar
  • PsycINFO
  • PubMed Central
  • SCOPUS
  • Medline
  • CABI
  • CABELLS Journalytics

2023  
Web of Science  
Journal Impact Factor 6.6
Rank by Impact Factor Q1 (Psychiatry)
Journal Citation Indicator 1.59
Scopus  
CiteScore 12.3
CiteScore rank Q1 (Clinical Psychology)
SNIP 1.604
Scimago  
SJR index 2.188
SJR Q rank Q1

Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Publication Model Gold Open Access
Submission Fee none
Article Processing Charge 990 EUR/article
Effective from  1st Feb 2025:
1400 EUR/article
Regional discounts on country of the funding agency World Bank Lower-middle-income economies: 50%
World Bank Low-income economies: 100%
Further Discounts Corresponding authors, affiliated to an EISZ member institution subscribing to the journal package of Akadémiai Kiadó: 100%.
Subscription Information Gold Open Access

Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation		 2011
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
Founder's
Address		 H-1053 Budapest, Hungary Egyetem tér 1-3.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 2062-5871 (Print)
ISSN 2063-5303 (Online)

Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zsolt DEMETROVICS

Assistant Editor(s): 

Csilla ÁGOSTON

Dana KATZ

Associate Editors

  • Stephanie ANTONS (Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
  • Joel BILLIEUX (University of Lausanne, Switzerland)
  • Beáta BŐTHE (University of Montreal, Canada)
  • Matthias BRAND (University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
  • Daniel KING (Flinders University, Australia)
  • Gyöngyi KÖKÖNYEI (ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Ludwig KRAUS (IFT Institute for Therapy Research, Germany)
  • Marc N. POTENZA (Yale University, USA)
  • Hans-Jurgen RUMPF (University of Lübeck, Germany)
  • Ruth J. VAN HOLST (Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands)

Editorial Board

  • Sophia ACHAB (Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland)
  • Alex BALDACCHINO (St Andrews University, United Kingdom)
  • Judit BALÁZS (ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Maria BELLRINGER (Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand)
  • Henrietta BOWDEN-JONES (Imperial College, United Kingdom)
  • Damien BREVERS (University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg)
  • Julius BURKAUSKAS (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania)
  • Gerhard BÜHRINGER (Technische Universität Dresden, Germany)
  • Silvia CASALE (University of Florence, Florence, Italy)
  • Luke CLARK (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada)
  • Jeffrey L. DEREVENSKY (McGill University, Canada)
  • Geert DOM (University of Antwerp, Belgium)
  • Nicki DOWLING (Deakin University, Geelong, Australia)
  • Hamed EKHTIARI (University of Minnesota, United States)
  • Jon ELHAI (University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA)
  • Ana ESTEVEZ (University of Deusto, Spain)
  • Fernando FERNANDEZ-ARANDA (Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain)
  • Naomi FINEBERG (University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom)
  • Sally GAINSBURY (The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia)
  • Belle GAVRIEL-FRIED (The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Israel)
  • Biljana GJONESKA (Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Republic of North Macedonia)
  • Marie GRALL-BRONNEC (University Hospital of Nantes, France)
  • Jon E. GRANT (University of Minnesota, USA)
  • Mark GRIFFITHS (Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom)
  • Joshua GRUBBS (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA)
  • Anneke GOUDRIAAN (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  • Susumu HIGUCHI (National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Japan)
  • David HODGINS (University of Calgary, Canada)
  • Eric HOLLANDER (Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA)
  • Zsolt HORVÁTH (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Susana JIMÉNEZ-MURCIA (Clinical Psychology Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain)
  • Yasser KHAZAAL (Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland)
  • Orsolya KIRÁLY (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Chih-Hung KO (Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan)
  • Shane KRAUS (University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA)
  • Hae Kook LEE (The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea)
  • Bernadette KUN (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Katerina LUKAVSKA (Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Giovanni MARTINOTTI (‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy)
  • Gemma MESTRE-BACH (Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, La Rioja, Spain)
  • Astrid MÜLLER (Hannover Medical School, Germany)
  • Daniel Thor OLASON (University of Iceland, Iceland)
  • Ståle PALLESEN (University of Bergen, Norway)
  • Afarin RAHIMI-MOVAGHAR (Teheran University of Medical Sciences, Iran)
  • József RÁCZ (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary)
  • Michael SCHAUB (University of Zurich, Switzerland)
  • Marcantanio M. SPADA (London South Bank University, United Kingdom)
  • Daniel SPRITZER (Study Group on Technological Addictions, Brazil)
  • Dan J. STEIN (University of Cape Town, South Africa)
  • Sherry H. STEWART (Dalhousie University, Canada)
  • Attila SZABÓ (Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)
  • Hermano TAVARES (Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil)
  • Wim VAN DEN BRINK (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  • Alexander E. VOISKOUNSKY (Moscow State University, Russia)
  • Aviv M. WEINSTEIN (Ariel University, Israel)
  • Anise WU (University of Macau, Macao, China)
  • Ágnes ZSILA (ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary)

 

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Aug 2024 0 194 70
Sep 2024 0 301 158
Oct 2024 0 328 117
Nov 2024 0 290 146
Dec 2024 0 237 137
Jan 2025 0 139 96
Feb 2025 0 0 0