Mating Intelligence (MI) is a hypothesized constellation of mental adaptations that generate adaptive strategies in human mating (Geher & Miller, 2008). Although past research has theoretically explored and empirically evaluated the construct, using a MI scale that was borne of the ideas from Geher and Miller’s work, this study seeks further understanding of this construct by demonstrating incremental validity. Two studies, each with large samples, demonstrate that MI predicts important outcomes beyond traditional conceptions of personality and intelligence. Exploratory factor analyses revealed that the factor structure suggested in previous work was generally congruent with predictions. Further, MI accounted for a significant portion of variance in mating success after controlling for age, the five-factor model of personality and general intelligence.
Anderson, K. G. (2006). How well does paternity confidence match actual paternity? Current Anthropology, 47, 513–520.
Atran, S., & Norenzayan, A. (2004). Religion’s evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27, 713–770.
Beaussart, M. L., Kaufman, S. B., & Kaufman, J. C. (2012). Creative activity, personality, mental illness, and short-term mating success. Journal of Creative Behavior, 46, 151–167.
Briggs-Myers, I., & McCaulley, M. H. (1985). Manual: A guide to the development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Brody, G. H., & Flor, D. L. (1997). Maternal psychological functioning, family processes, and child adjustment in rural, single-parent, African American families. Developmental Psychology, 33, 1000–1011.
Brody, G. H., Stoneman, Z., Flor, D., & McCrary, C. (1994). Financial resources, parent psychological functioning, parent co-caregiving, and early adolescent competence in rural twoparent African-American families. Child Development, 65, 590–605.
Camargo, M. (2007). Mating success. SUNY New Paltz Master’s Thesis.
Clutton-Brock, T. (2009). Sexual selection in females. Animal Behaviour, 77, 3–11.
Cotar, C., McNamara, J. M., Collins, E., & Houston, A. I. (2008). Should females prefer to mate with low-quality males? Journal of Theoretical Biology, 254, 561–567.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–354.
Darwin, Charles (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex (1st ed.). London: John Murray.
Elman, S. T., & Wrege, P. H. (2004). Size dimorphism, intrasexual competition, and sexual selection in wattled jacana (jacana jacana), a sex-role reversed shorebird in panama. The Auk, 121, 391.
Fisher, M., & Cox, A. (2009). The influence of female attractiveness on competitor derogation. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 7, 141–155.
Gable, S., Belsky, J., & Crnic, K. (1992). Marriage, parenting, and child development: Progress and prospects. Journal of Family Psychology, 5, 276–294.
Gangestad, S. W., & Simpson, J. A. (2000). The evolution of human mating: trade-offs and strategic pluralism. Behavioral Brain Sciences, 23, 573–587.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Geher, G. (2009). Accuracy and oversexualization in cross-sex mind-reading: An adaptationist approach. Evolutionary Psychology, 7, 331–347.
Geher, G. (2014). Evolutionary psychology 101. New York: Springer.
Geher, G., & Kaufman, S. B. (2013). Mating intelligence unleashed: The role of the mind in sex, dating, and love. New York: Oxford University Press.
Geher, G., & Miller, G. (Eds.). (2008). Mating intelligence: Sex, relationships and the mind’s reproductive system. New York, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Geher, G., Warner, R. M., & Brown, A. (2001). Predictive validity of the Emotional Accuracy Research Scale. Intelligence, 29, 373–388.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26–34.
Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., & Gough, H. C. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of publicdomain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 84–96.
Hamilton, W. D. (1998). Narrow roads of geneland, volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press.
Haselton, M. G., & Buss, D. M. (2000). Error management theory: A new perspective on biases in cross-sex mind reading. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 81–91.
Haselton, M. G., & Nettle, D. (2006). The paranoid optimist: An integrative evolutionary model of cognitive biases. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 47–66.
Hughes, S. M., & Gallup, G. G. (2003). Sex differences in morphological predictors of sexual behavior: Shoulder to hip and waist to hip ratios . Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 173–178.
Briggs-Myers, I., & McCaulley, M. H. (1985). Manual: A guide to the development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Brody, G. H., & Flor, D. L. (1997). Maternal psychological functioning, family processes, and child adjustment in rural, single-parent, African American families. Developmental Psychology, 33, 1000–1011.
Brody, G. H., Stoneman, Z., Flor, D., & McCrary, C. (1994). Financial resources, parent psychological functioning, parent co-caregiving, and early adolescent competence in rural twoparent African-American families. Child Development, 65, 590–605.
Camargo, M. (2007). Mating success. SUNY New Paltz Master’s Thesis.
Clutton-Brock, T. (2009). Sexual selection in females. Animal Behaviour, 77, 3–11.
Cotar, C., McNamara, J. M., Collins, E., & Houston, A. I. (2008). Should females prefer to mate with low-quality males? Journal of Theoretical Biology, 254, 561–567.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–354.
Darwin, Charles (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex (1st ed.). London: John Murray.
Elman, S. T., & Wrege, P. H. (2004). Size dimorphism, intrasexual competition, and sexual selection in wattled jacana (jacana jacana), a sex-role reversed shorebird in panama. The Auk, 121, 391.
Fisher, M., & Cox, A. (2009). The influence of female attractiveness on competitor derogation. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 7, 141–155.
Gable, S., Belsky, J., & Crnic, K. (1992). Marriage, parenting, and child development: Progress and prospects. Journal of Family Psychology, 5, 276–294.
Gangestad, S. W., & Simpson, J. A. (2000). The evolution of human mating: trade-offs and strategic pluralism. Behavioral Brain Sciences, 23, 573–587.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Geher, G. (2009). Accuracy and oversexualization in cross-sex mind-reading: An adaptationist approach. Evolutionary Psychology, 7, 331–347.
Geher, G. (2014). Evolutionary psychology 101. New York: Springer.
Geher, G., & Kaufman, S. B. (2013). Mating intelligence unleashed: The role of the mind in sex, dating, and love. New York: Oxford University Press.
Geher, G., & Miller, G. (Eds.). (2008). Mating intelligence: Sex, relationships and the mind’s reproductive system. New York, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Geher, G., Warner, R. M., & Brown, A. (2001). Predictive validity of the Emotional Accuracy Research Scale. Intelligence, 29, 373–388.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26–34.
Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., & Gough, H. C. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of publicdomain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 84–96.
Hamilton, W. D. (1998). Narrow roads of geneland, volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press.
Haselton, M. G., & Buss, D. M. (2000). Error management theory: A new perspective on biases in cross-sex mind reading. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 81–91.
Haselton, M. G., & Nettle, D. (2006). The paranoid optimist: An integrative evolutionary model of cognitive biases. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 47–66.
Hughes, S. M., & Gallup, G. G. (2003). Sex differences in morphological predictors of sexual behavior: Shoulder to hip and waist to hip ratios . Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 173–178.
Hughes, S. M., Dispenza, F., & Gallup, G. G. (2004). Ratings of voice attractiveness predict sexual behavior and body configuration. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25, 295–304.
John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory–Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research.
Jones, A. G., & Avise, J. C. (2001). Mating systems and sexual selection in male-pregnant pipefishes and seahorses: Insights from microsatellite-based studies of maternity. The Journal of Heredity, 92, 150–158.
Jones, D., Brace, C. L., Jankowiak, W., Laland, K. N., & Musselman, L. E. (1995). Sexual selection, physical attractiveness, and facial neoteny: Cross-cultural evidence and implications [and comments and reply]. Current Anthropology, 36, 723–748.
Kaufman, S. B. (2013). Ungifted: Intelligence redefined. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Kaufman, S. B., Kozbelt, A., Silvia, P., Kaufman, J. C., Ramesh, S., & Feist, G. J. (in press). Who finds Bill Gates sexy? Creative mate preferences as a function of cognitive ability, personality, and creative achievement. Journal of Creative Behavior.
Kondric-Brownand, A., & Brown, J. H. (1984). Truth in advertising: The kinds of traits favored by sexual selection. The American Naturalist, 124, 309.
Kruger, D. J., & Nesse, R. M. (2007). Economic transition, male competition, and sex differences in mortality rates. Evolutionary Psychology, 5, 411–427.
Kvarnemoa, C., & Ahnesjo, I. (1996). The dynamics of operational sex ratios and competition for mates. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11, 404–407.
Li, N. P. (2007). Mate preference necessities in long- and short-term mating: People prioritize in themselves what their mates prioritize in them. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 39, 528–535.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa P. T. (2006). Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs type indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 57, 17–40.
Miller, G. (1998). How mate choice shaped human nature: A review of sexual selection and human evolution. In: C. Crawford & D. Krebs (Eds.) Handbook of evolutionary psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 87–129.
Miller, G. (2001). The mating mind: How sexual choice shaped the evolution of human nature. New York: Double Day.
Miller, G. (2009). Spent: Sex, evolution, and consumer behavior. New York, NY: Viking.
Nakahashi, W. (2008). Quantitative genetic models of sexual selection by male choice. Theoretical Population Biology, 74, 167–181.
O’Brien, D. T., Geher, G., Gallup, A. C., Garcia, J. R., & Kaufman, S. B. (2010). Mating intelligence survey predicts sexual behavior: Empirical validation of a theoretical construct. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 29, 341–362.
Penke, L., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2008). Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1113–1135.
Pittenger, D. J. (1993). Measuring the mbti... and coming up short. Journal of Career Planning & Placement, Fall, 1993.
Raven, J., Raven, J. C., & Court, J. H. (2003). Manual for Raven’s Progressive Matrices and Vocabulary Scales. Section 1: General Overview. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment.
Ridley, M. (1993). The red queen: Sex and the evolution of human nature. London: Penguin.
Saad, G (2007). The evolutionary bases of consumption. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Salvador, A., Veiga, J. P., Martin, J., Lopez, P., & Abelenda, M. (1995). The cost of producing a sexual signal: testosterone increases the susceptibility of male lizards to ectoparasitic infestation. Behavioral Ecology, 7, 145–150.
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185–211.
Schmitt, D. P., Allik, J., McCrae, R., & Benet-Martinez, V. (2007). The geographic distribution of big five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38, 173–212.
Schmitt, D. (2005). Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 247–275.
Seymour, R. M., & Sozou, P. D. (2009). Duration of courtship effort as a costly signal. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 256, 1–13.
Simpson, J. A., & Gangstad, S. W. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 870–883.
Singh, D. (1993). Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 293–307.
Singh, D. (1994). Ideal female body shape: Role of body weight and waist-to-hip ratio. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 283–288.
Singh, D. (1995). Female judgment of male attractiveness and desirability for relationships: Role of waist-to-hip ratio and financial status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1089–1101.
Singh, D. (2002) Female mate value at a glance: Relationship of waist-to-hip ratio to health, fecundity, and attractiveness. Neuroendocrinology Letters. Special Issue, 23, 81–91.
Thiessen, D., & Gregg, B. (2000). Human assortative mating and genetic equilibrium: An evolutionary perspective. Ethology and Sociobiology, 1, 111–140.
Thompson, E. R. (2007). Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the positive affect/negative affect schedule. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38, 227–242.
Trivers, R. L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed) Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871–1971. Aldine-Atherton: Chicago, pp. 136–179.
Williams, G. C. (1966), Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1985). Competitiveness, risk taking, and violence: The young male syndrome. Ethology and Sociobiology, 6, 59–73.
Yerkes, R. M. (1921). Psychological examining in the United States army. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
Zahavi, A. (1974). Mate selection –a selection for a handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 53, 205–214.