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Gregory Stump University of Kentucky

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In intuitive terms to be sharpened below, the micromorphology hypothesis is the hypothesis that an affix can itself be morphologically complex. This is a widespread assumption in descriptive accounts of the morphology of individual languages; yet, with only the rarest exceptions (e.g., the proposals of Bauer 1988; Bochner 1992 and Luís & Spencer 2005), morphological theory has tended to reject this hypothesis, most often tacitly. My objective here is therefore threefold. I begin by characterizing the micromorphology hypothesis in more precise terms, exemplifying it with the analysis of nominal inflection in Noon (Niger Congo/Atlantic; Senegal) presented by Soukka (2000) and showing that in a rule-based conception of morphology, this hypothesis entails an operation of rule conflation similar (though not identical) to the operation of function composition in mathematics. I propose an inferential realizational morphological theory that implements the micromorphology hypothesis by incorporating the notion of rule conflation. I demonstrate its basic properties with regard to the Noon evidence. I survey several kinds of evidence that favor the conciliation of morphological theory with the micromorphology hypothesis and therefore necessitate a rather profound rethinking of the principles of morphotactics. I discuss a number of apparent morphotactic anomalies that can be readily accounted for by assuming that the default patterns of interaction among a language’s morphological rules can be overridden by the conflation of two or more rules. I conclude by discussing the wider implications of the micromorphology hypothesis for refining a theory of inflectional exponence, observing that rule conflation is only one of the ways in which current conceptions of the algebra of morphotactics must be improved upon.

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  • Bonami, Olivier and Gregory Stump. 2017. Paradigm function morphology. In A. Hippisley and G. Stump (eds.) The Cambridge handbook of morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 449481.

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  • Luís, Ana and Andrew Spencer. 2005. A paradigm function account of ‘mesoclisis’ in European Portuguese. In G. Booij and J. van Marle (eds.) Yearbook of morphology 2004. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 177228.

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  • Soukka, Maria. 2000. A descriptive grammar of Noon: A Cangin language of Senegal. Munich: LINCOM Europa.

  • Spencer, Andrew and Gregory Stump. 2013. Hungarian pronominal case and the dichotomy of content and form in inflectional morphology. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 31. 12071248.

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  • Stewart, Tom and Gregory Stump. 2007. Paradigm Function Morphology and the morphology/ syntax interface. In G. Ramchand and C. Reiss (eds.) The Oxford handbook of linguistic interfaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 383421.

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  • Stump, Gregory. 1991. A paradigm based theory of morphosemantic mismatches. Language 67. 675725.

  • Stump, Gregory. 1993. Position classes and morphological theory. In Booij & van Marle (1993, 129–180).

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  • Stump, Gregory. 2012. The formal and functional architecture of inflectional morphology. In A. R. amd Geert Booij, S. Scalise and A. Karasimos (eds.) Morphology and the architecture of grammar: On-line proceedings of the Eighth Mediterranean Morphology Meeting (MMM8), Cagliari, Italy, 14–17 September 2011. 254270.

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  • Stump, Gregory. 2016. Inflectional paradigms: Content and form at the syntax–morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Stump, Gregory. to appear a. An apparently noncanonical pattern of morphotactic competition. In W. Dressler, F. Gardani, F. Rainer and H. C. Luschützky (eds.) Competition in morphology. Berlin: Springer.

  • Stump, Gregory. to appear b. Polyfunctionality and the variety of inflectional exponence relations. In F. Kiefer, J. P. Blevins and H. Bartos (eds.) Morphological paradigms and functions. Leiden: Brill. Stump, Gregory. to appear c. Rules and blocks.

  • Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. 2007. A descriptive grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. Doctoral dissertation. Tribhuvan University.

  • Williams, Edwin. 1981. On the notions “lexically related” and “head of a word”. Linguistic Inquiry 12. 245274.

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Editors

Editor-in-Chief: András Cser

Editor: György Rákosi

Review Editor: Tamás Halm

Editorial Board

  • Anne Abeillé / Université Paris Diderot
  • Željko Bošković / University of Connecticut
  • Marcel den Dikken / Eötvös Loránd University; Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest
  • Hans-Martin Gärtner / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest
  • Elly van Gelderen / Arizona State University
  • Anders Holmberg / Newcastle University
  • Katarzyna Jaszczolt / University of Cambridge
  • Dániel Z. Kádár / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest
  • István Kenesei / University of Szeged; Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest
  • Anikó Lipták / Leiden University
  • Katalin Mády / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest
  • Gereon Müller / Leipzig University
  • Csaba Pléh / Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Central European University
  • Giampaolo Salvi / Eötvös Loránd University
  • Irina Sekerina / College of Staten Island CUNY
  • Péter Siptár / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest
  • Gregory Stump / University of Kentucky
  • Peter Svenonius / University of Tromsø
  • Anne Tamm / Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church
  • Akira Watanabe / University of Tokyo
  • Jeroen van de Weijer / Shenzhen University

 

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Acta Linguistica Academica
Language English
Size B5
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2017 (1951)
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