A tanulmány a felsőoktatás teljesítményének mérési módszereivel foglalkozik alapvetően oktatásgazdasági megközelítésben, – azzal a feltételezéssel, hogy az többek között a felsőoktatási pedagógia eredményességét is méri. A hatékonyság mérésének három szintje van: a) az oktatói, oktatási szervezeti egység szint; b) az intézményi szint; c) nemzeti szint, s mindhárom szint legfontosabb irodalmáról rövid áttekintést ad. Az oktatók, illetve az oktatási szervezeti egységek szintjén történő értékelések leginkább az oktatók bérezésében, előmenetelében játszanak szerepet, az intézményi szintű értékelések pedig az intézmények akkreditációjában, minősítésében, valamint a finanszírozásban. A nemzeti szintű értékelés a közgazdasági elemzések és az oktatáspolitikai irányítás számára szolgál tanulságokkal. A tanulmány végén egy rövid elemzés bemutatja a hazai felsőoktatás teljesítményének nemzetközi összehasonlítását, megállapítva, hogy a magyar felsőoktatás a 2015 óta eltelt időszakban az EU- és az OECD-országok alkotta halmazban a középmezőnyből lassan lefelé csúszik.
The paper deals with methods for measuring the performance of higher education, essentially from an economics of education perspective, with the assumption that it measures, among other things, the effectiveness of higher education pedagogy. There are three levels of effectiveness measurement: a) the level of the teaching unit b) the institutional level c) the national level, and a brief review of the key literature on each of these three levels is provided. Evaluation at the level of the teacher or teaching unit is most relevant to the pay and promotion of teachers, while evaluation at the institutional level is relevant to the accreditation, certification and funding of institutions. Evaluation at national level provides lessons for economic analysis and educational policy management. At the end of the paper, a brief analysis presents an international comparison of the performance of Hungarian higher education, concluding that Hungarian higher education has been slowly slipping from the middle of the EU and OECD group of countries since 2015.
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